Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200133›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Development of a multidimensional 1-year mortality prediction model for patients discharged from the geriatric department: a longitudinal cohort study based on comprehensive geriatric assessment and clinical data.

Jiaojiao Li, Lin Kang, Xiaohong Liu, Xiaohong Sun, Minglei Zhu, Qiumei Wang, Xuan Qu, Ning Zhang, Eryu Xia, Fei Lu and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiaojiao LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Lin KangDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. kangl@pumch.cn.
Xiaohong LiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. xhliu41@sina.com.
Xiaohong SunDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Minglei ZhuDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qiumei WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xuan QuDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Eryu XiaIDMED Research Lab, Beijing Intelligent Decision Medical Technology Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Fei LuDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shuo LiuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, WenhuaxiRoad 107, Jinan, China.
Shuang JinDepartment of Geriatrics, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xueping WangDepartment of Geriatrics Medicine II, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, No. 29 Tongren Road, Chengxi District, Xining City, Qinghai Province, China.
Guojun YaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Fund 2022-PUMCH-B-129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA poor prognosis within 1 year of discharge is important when making decisions affecting postoperative geriatric inpatients. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) plays an important role in guiding holistic assessment-based interventions. However, current prognostic models derived from CGA and clinical data are limited and have unsatisfactory performance. We aimed to develop an accurate 1-year mortality prediction model for patients discharged from the geriatric ward using CGA and clinical data.

methodsThis longitudinal cohort study analysed data from 816 consecutively assessed geriatric patients between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2019. Models were constructed using Cox proportional hazards regression and their validity was assessed by analysing discrimination, calibration, and decision curves. The robustness of the model was determined using sensitivity analysis. A nomogram was developed to predict the 1-year probability of mortality, and the model was validated using C-statistics, Brier scores, and calibration curves.

resultsDuring 644 patient-years of follow-up, 57 (11·7%) patients died. Clinical variables included in the final prediction model were activities of daily living, serum albumin level, Charlson Comorbidity Index, FRAIL scale, and Mini-Nutrition Assessment-Short Form scores. A C-statistic value of 0·911, a Brier score of 0·058, and a calibration curve validated the model.

conclusionOur risk stratification model can accurately predict prospective mortality risk among patients discharged from the geriatric ward. The functionality of this tool facilitates objective palliative care.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentMortalityPatient DischargeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNomogramsPrognosisRisk AssessmentComprehensive geriatric assessmentOlder adultsPalliative carePrediction model

Identifiers

PMID40200133
PMCPMC11978187

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