Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40200057›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Technology-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy for perinatal depression delivered by lived-experience peers: a cluster-randomized noninferiority trial.

Atif Rahman, Abid Malik, Huma Nazir, Ahmed Zaidi, Anum Nisar, Ahmed Waqas, Najia Atif, Naomi Kate Gibbs, Yutian Luo, Siham Sikander and 1 more

Abstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Atif RahmanInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. atif.rahman@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-4467
Abid MalikDepartment of Public Mental Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Huma NazirHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ahmed ZaidiHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Anum NisarInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Ahmed WaqasInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Najia AtifHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Naomi Kate GibbsCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8082
Yutian LuoMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Centre, New York City, NY, USA.
Siham Sikander *Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Duolao Wang *Global Health Trials Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR200817DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR 304799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perinatal depression affects one in four women in low- and middle-income countries. The World Health Organization's Thinking Healthy Programme (WHO-THP) is an established 'task-shared' cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention for perinatal depression. However, efforts to scale up are hampered by overburdened health systems struggling to maintain quality and fidelity. Here, to overcome these challenges, we coproduced with end users a technology-assisted digital version of the THP delivered by lived-experience peers (technology-assisted peer-delivered THP (THP-TAP)). We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of THP-TAP compared to the established WHO-THP. A single-blind cluster-randomized controlled noninferiority trial was conducted in rural Rawalpindi, Pakistan, with 70 village clusters randomly distributed to the two interventions. From June 2022 to May 2023, we recruited 980 women with perinatal depression registered with primary healthcare centers. The primary outcome was remission from the depressive episode at 3 months postnatal. On assessment of 846/980 (86.3%) participants at 3 months postnatal, the difference in the remission rate was 8.91% with the lower boundary of the one-sided 97.5% confidence interval being 4.25%, larger than the prespecified -10% noninferiority margin (P

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionDepression, PostpartumAdultFemaleHumansPakistanPeer GroupPregnancySingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40200057
PMCPMC12283383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.