Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199932›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Continental-scale behavioral response of birds to a total solar eclipse.

David Mann, Austin Anderson, Amy Donner, Michael Hall, Stefan Kahl, Holger Klinck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David MannLoggerhead Instruments, Inc., 1975 3rd Avenue, St. Petersburg, FL, 33712, USA. dmann@loggerhead.com.
Austin AndersonLoggerhead Instruments, Inc., 1975 3rd Avenue, St. Petersburg, FL, 33712, USA.
Amy DonnerLoggerhead Instruments, Inc., 1975 3rd Avenue, St. Petersburg, FL, 33712, USA.
Michael HallLoggerhead Instruments, Inc., 1975 3rd Avenue, St. Petersburg, FL, 33712, USA.
Stefan KahlK. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Holger KlinckK. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research FKZ 01|S22072German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety FKZ 67KI31040ENational Science Foundation 2135664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on anecdotal evidence and research involving human observation and community science, radar analyses, and acoustical studies, birds are thought to stop singing and engage in nighttime behaviors such as roosting during a total solar eclipse. However, these research methodologies are limited by small sample sizes, potential effects of human observation altering birds' behaviors, and biases in human-recorded findings. Here we show how a community science network of bioacoustics devices using machine learning revealed a decrease in bird vocalization across North America at sites which experienced more than 99% maximum solar obscuration during the total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024. There was variability between sites in bird vocalization responses to a solar eclipse after controlling for human presence. A widely distributed, connected, and automated passive acoustics monitoring system will allow research into the impact on wildlife of wide spatiotemporal, continental-scale events including wildfires and extreme weather events.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBirdsSunlightVocalization, AnimalAnimalsHumansMachine LearningNorth America

Identifiers

PMID40199932
PMCPMC11978983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.