Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199909›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of urbanization on land use land cover change using geographic information system and remote sensing: a case of Mizan Aman City Southwest Ethiopia.

Addis Bikis, Muluye Engdaw, Digvijay Pandey, Binay Kumar Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Addis BikisDepartment of Surveying Engineering, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia. addisbikis21@gmail.com.
Muluye EngdawDepartment of Surveying Engineering, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Digvijay PandeyDepartment of Technical Education, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226021, India.
Binay Kumar PandeyDepartment of Information Technology, College of Technology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttrarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land use land cover change due to urbanization is the prime driving forces to environmental problem and land surface temperature. The gap of the study is the lack of awareness of stakeholders regarding the protection of native forests, fruit trees, and BEBEKA coffee plantations. Deforestation for urban functions, including timber production, construction materials, and firewood, adversely affects the environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of urbanization on Land Use Land Cover Change (LULCC) at Mizan Aman city, southwest Ethiopia from 1992 to 2022 using geographic information systemand remote sensing technique. The study employed systematic sampling household surveys and high-resolution remote sensing techniques to identify the impact of urbanization on land use land cover change and land surface temperature change. Sample household survey was focused on family size, education level, parcel, year of construction of the house, type of employment and monthly household income. The LULC classification were based on eight land cover class (settlement, dense forest, moderate forest, sparse forest, closed grassland, open grassland, open shrub land, annual crop land). Preprocessing, classification of the images and accuracy assessment were tested separately using the kappa coefficient. The analysis incorporates factor graph optimization for ambiguity resolution. The results indicated that cumulative accuracy were 81.52%, 82.96%, 85.41% and 84.46% and kappa coefficient 82.41%, 84.86%, 89.45% and 88.76%% for the year 1992, 2002, 2012 and 2022 respectively. This research showed that dense forest, moderate forest, sparse forest and open shrub land were significantly decreased by 68.96%, 24.60%, 31.36% and 8.28% respectively in the last 30 years. Urban settlement were increased at alarming rate due to land demand for housing, infrastructure and manufacturing. Therefore, urban planners must prioritize sustainable environmental management, integrated land use zoning, and active community involvement in order to protect against unsustainable changes in land use and land cover. For future research, incorporating methodologies such as multi-source remote sensing and high-resolution imaging will help differentiate land cover more effectively. Mizan Aman City experiences a nine-month rainy season with a hot climate, and cloud cover can affect image quality, making it challenging to map land covers clearly. Utilizing SENTINEL high-resolution data can enhance ambiguity resolution and improve spatio-temporal monitoring frameworks. Furthermore, integrating CO

Indexed as

GISLand surface temperatureLand use land coverMizan Aman CityUrbanization

Identifiers

PMID40199909
PMCPMC11978854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.