Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199825›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Real-time guided endodontics versus conventional freehand access cavity preparation by a specialist- an ex vivo comparative study.

Hauke Hildebrand, Ralf Krug, Wadim Leontiev, Dorothea Dagassan-Berndt, Gabriel Krastl, Roland Weiger, Thomas Connert

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Guided Endodontics-Potential and Limitations.Australian dental journal · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hauke HildebrandDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. haukehendryk.hildebrand@unibas.ch.
Ralf KrugDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Wadim LeontievDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dorothea Dagassan-BerndtDental Imaging, University Center for Dental Medicine Basel UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Gabriel KrastlDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Roland WeigerDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas ConnertDepartment of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University Center for Dental Medicine UZB, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study compared conventional access cavity preparation (CONV) and real-time guided endodontics (RTGE) in teeth with pulp canal calcification (PCC) regarding the rate of detected root canals, substance loss and procedural time. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 72 extracted, sound human teeth (48 incisors, 24 canines) with PCC were matched in pairs, divided into two groups of 36 teeth each. An endodontic specialist performed CONV, while a general dentist not specialized in endodontics utilized RTGE on six models each, under simulated clinical conditions. The operators recorded the time to access the calcified root canals. Pre- and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained to measure substance loss. Statistical significance was tested by examining the overlap of 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and Fisher's exact test.

resultsRTGE had a marginally higher success rate (34/36) in detecting root canals compared to CONV (32/36) (p =.67). While RTGE resulted in less substance loss (CI: 9-14.3 mm

conclusionsBoth CONV by a specialist and RTGE by a general dentist achieved a high detection rate of root canals, with RTGE resulting in superior tooth substance preservation but at the expense of longer operation times. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: RTGE can be considered as an alternative technique for non-specialists when treating teeth with PCC, emphasizing procedural safety and effective canal detection.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CalcificationEndodonticsRoot Canal PreparationCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansIn Vitro TechniquesDynamic navigationEndodontic access cavityPulp canal calcificationPulp canal obliterationSurgical planning software

Identifiers

PMID40199825
PMCPMC11978540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.