Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199806›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Ox-LDL Induces Neuron Apoptosis and Worsens Neurological Outcomes in aSAH via Fas/FADD Pathway.

Yabin Song, Chen Yu, Dandan Bo, Junqi Sun, Yong Wang, Pingping Chen, Hanming Wu, Linghong Hong, Zhennan Ye, Long Zhang and 1 more

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yabin Song *Department of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chen Yu *Department of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Dandan Bo *Department of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Junqi SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Pingping ChenDepartment of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Hanming WuDepartment of Neurology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Linghong HongDepartment of Drug Clinical Trial Institution, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhennan YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Long ZhangDepartment of Pain, Zhejiang Provincial People'S Hospital, Affiliated People'S Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. kaenlong@163.com.
Diangui ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China. 15604590808@163.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515110608Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202201020161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the role of Ox-LDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein) in the clinical prognosis of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms in a mouse model of aSAH. Plasma Ox-LDL levels were measured in 50 aSAH patients and in 20 control patients via ELISA. Analysis of the associations between Ox-LDL levels and neurological function was carried out 1 year after discharge. The effects of Ox-LDL on aSAH model behavior and neurological damage were studied via Nissl staining and brain assessments. qRT‒PCR, Western blotting, and FITC/PI apoptosis detection were performed in an aSAH cell model to reveal the effects of Ox-LDL on neurons. Protein docking and Fas knockdown were used to explore the role of the Fas/FADD pathway in the Ox-LDL-induced exacerbation of neuron dysfunction. Among aSAH patients, those with lower Ox-LDL levels (1.755 ± 0.2107 mmol/L) had an mRS score ≤ 2 after one year, whereas those with higher Ox-LDL levels (2.532 ± 0.1860 mmol/L) had an mRS score > 2. Mice that were injected twice weekly with 0.2 ml of Ox-LDL, seven times, experienced increased neurological damage and neuronal apoptosis, activating the Fas/FADD pathway, an effect that was mirrored in the 20 µg/ml Ox-LDL-treated cell model. Blocking Fas/FADD with 170 µg of C75 or siRNA inhibited the apoptotic phenotype both in vivo and in vitro. Ox-LDL promoted neuronal apoptosis via Fas/FADD pathway after aSAH. The inhibition of Ox-LDL could serve as a therapeutic strategy to prevent neuronal damage after aSAH and improve prognostic outcomes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinfas ReceptorLipoproteins, LDLNeuronsSignal TransductionSubarachnoid HemorrhageAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinfas ReceptorLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinFasNeuron apoptosisOxidized low-density lipoproteinProtein‒protein interaction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.