Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199752›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for osteoporotic vertebral compression re-fracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty based on lumbar local fat parameters.

Fu-Yu Zhang, Hang Shi, Lu Chen, Ye-Fu Xu, Zi-Jian Zhang, Zan-Li Jiang, Lei Zhu

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fu-Yu Zhang *School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Hang Shi *Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lu ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Ye-Fu XuSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zi-Jian ZhangSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zan-Li JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhuSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. zlpower5@163.com.

Funding

Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Special Fund Project YKK23277Nanjing Postdoctoral Science Foundation FTJ-bh-1Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Construction Funds zdyyxy22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictive value of lumbar local fat parameters for osteoporotic vertebral compression re-fracture (OVCRF) after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and to develop a nomogram that could provide novel strategies for the prevention of OVCRF.

methodsWe included patients who underwent PKP at Zhongda Hospital between January 2012 and December 2021. The cohort was randomly divided into training and validation cohorts in a 7:3 ratio. Data collection encompassed general patient information, lumbar local fat parameters, and additional imaging data. Lumbar local fat parameters included intramuscular fat, subcutaneous fat, and epidural fat. Patients were classified into re-fracture and non-re-fracture groups based on the occurrence of OVCRF within two years post-PKP. A nomogram was developed utilizing LASSO-logistic regression, and model evaluation was performed through receiver operating characteristic curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis.

resultsA total of 452 patients were included in this study. LASSO-logistic regression analysis identified age, bone mineral density (BMD), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the fat infiltration ratio of paravertebral muscle (PVM-FIR), subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT), and the difference in local kyphotic angle (dLKA) between preoperative and postoperative periods as independent predictive factors for OVCRF. The evaluation curves demonstrated that the model exhibited strong predictive ability and clinical utility.

conclusionThis study established a nomogram for predicting the occurrence of OVCRF following PKP based on lumbar local fat parameters. The model offers a valuable reference for the prediction and prevention of OVCRF.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFractures, CompressionKyphoplastyLumbar VertebraeNomogramsOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsLumbar local fat parametersNomogramOsteoporotic vertebral compression fracturePercutaneous kyphoplastyRe-fractureRisk factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.