Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199749›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2025

Neovascular prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression in bone and soft tissue sarcoma: a systematic analysis.

Irene A Spiridon, Sheena L M Ong, Jiri Soukup, Oana-Maria Topirceanu-Andreoiu, Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, Hans Gelderblom, Suk Wai Lam, Inge H Briaire de Bruijn, Brendy E W M van den Akker, Linda Hijmen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-tracer positron emission tomography-computed tomography withQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Irene A SpiridonDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-376X
Sheena L M OngDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jiri SoukupDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Oana-Maria Topirceanu-AndreoiuDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lioe-Fee de Geus-OeiDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-8636
Suk Wai LamDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-5938
Inge H Briaire de BruijnDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Brendy E W M van den AkkerDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Linda HijmenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Karoly SzuhaiDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-4245
Judith V M G BovéeDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Postzone L1-Q, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands. J.V.M.G.Bovee@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-0481

Funding

Agency of Credits and Scholarships, through the Romanian Ministry of Education H.G. nr. 118/2023European Society of Pathology Giorano FellowshipEuropean Society of Pathology Giordano FellowshipNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research ZON-MW VICI 170.055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone and soft tissue sarcomas are a highly heterogeneous group of rare cancers of mesenchymal origin. Treatment options other than surgery have limited efficacy due to low response rates with some exceptions. Radioligand therapy targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) may provide a novel treatment option, as it was recently suggested that soft tissue sarcomas express PSMA in the neovasculature, and on PET/CT imaging, multiple sarcomas have shown intense PSMA-tracer accumulation. Moreover, in prostate cancer patients, incidental PSMA uptake was seen in hemangiomas. In addition to confirming previous results in soft tissue sarcoma, the current study aims to systematically explore the expression of PSMA in bone tumors and in vascular tumors. Immunohistochemistry for PSMA was performed on a total of 706 tumors. High PSMA expression in the neovasculature was seen in 29% of the soft tissue sarcomas and 33% of the bone sarcomas. Malignant tumors showed a higher frequency of PSMA expression (score 2) as compared to benign tumors, with a high frequency in rhabdomyosarcoma (2 of 2, 100%), mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (14 of 20, 70%), undifferentiated sarcoma of bone (4 of 6, 67%) and of soft tissue (13 of 20, 65%), and osteosarcoma (46 of 81, 57%). In addition, giant cell tumor of bone displayed a high PSMA labelling in 67% of the cases. In contrast, high PSMA expression was seen in only 0-40% of the non-neoplastic vessels in vascular tumors, while 8% of them expressed PSMA in the tumor cells. Thus, with variable frequency among the different subtypes, a subset of bone and soft tissue tumors, both malignant and intermediate behavior, express PSMA and these patients may benefit from PSMA-targeting PET/CT scans or PSMA targeted radioligand therapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceBiomarkers, TumorBone NeoplasmsGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IINeovascularization, PathologicSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAntigens, SurfaceBiomarkers, TumorFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIAngiosarcomaBone tumorsGiant cell tumor of boneHemangiomaImmunohistochemistryOsteosarcomaPSMASoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40199749
PMCPMC12748178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.