Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199748›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Preliminary exploration of the application of cyanoacrylate glue in Forrest IIa and IIb peptic ulcer hemorrhage.

Ye Ye, Luojie Liu, Liansheng Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ye YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Luojie LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. luojieliu@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-5155
Liansheng XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China. 1004652987@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to preliminarily investigate the therapeutic effect of cyanoacrylate glue (CG) on Forrest IIa and IIb peptic ulcer hemorrhage (PCH).

methodsFrom January 2020 to May 2024, we retrospectively collected data on patients with Forrest IIa and IIb PCH treated with CG using emergency endoscopic hemostasis at a single center and subsequently evaluated and compared the efficacy of CG with respect to ulcer location, Forrest staging, and ulcer size.

resultsA total of 93 patients were enrolled, achieving 100% technical success without 24-h rebleeding. The rebleeding rate at 72 h was 1.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.2-5.9%), and the rebleeding rate at 7 days was 2.2% (95% CI: 0.6-7.6%). The median age of the patients was 43.0 years. There were 42 patients (45.2%) with Forrest IIa ulcers and 51 patients (54.8%) with Forrest IIb ulcers. Sixty patients (64.5%) had ulcers ranging in size from 1.0 to 2.0 cm, while 33 patients (35.5%) had ulcers larger than 2.0 cm. The ulcers were located in the antrum (19 cases), angulus (38 cases), gastric body (11 cases), and duodenal bulb (25 cases). Median procedure time was 12.0 min, with duodenal PCH requiring significantly less time than stomach PCH (P < 0.05). CG treatment efficacy was comparable between Forrest IIa/IIb ulcers as well as across ulcer sizes (P > 0.05).

conclusionsCG is particularly effective and safe for PCH located in the duodenal bulb, as well as for both Forrest IIa and IIb PCH.

Indexed as

CyanoacrylatesHemostasis, EndoscopicPeptic Ulcer HemorrhageTissue AdhesivesAdultAgedDuodenal UlcerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCyanoacrylatesTissue AdhesivesCyanoacrylate glueForrest IIa and IIbPeptic ulcer hemorrhage

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.