Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199660›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Histopathological analysis of the skin of renal transplant recipients submitted to three different immunosuppression regimens.

Maria Victória Quaresma, Luiz Sergio Azevedo, Elias David-Neto, Mírian Nacagami Sotto

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria Victória QuaresmaDivision of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Sergio AzevedoRenal Transplant Service, Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Elias David-NetoRenal Transplant Service, Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mírian Nacagami SottoDivision of Dermatology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: mnsotto@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal transplant recipients (RTRs) use a combination of immunosuppressive agents: a corticosteroid; a calcineurin inhibitor (cyclosporine or tacrolimus) and an antimetabolic agent (azathioprine [AZA] or a mycophenolic acid precursor [MPA] ‒ Mycophenolate mofetil or sodium) or an mTOR inhibitor (mTORi) ‒ sirolimus or everolimus. These treatments increase the incidence of various neoplasms, especially non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs).

objectivesTo evaluate the histopathological alterations in the skin of the RTRs under three different immunosuppressive regimens: one mTORi (sirolimus or everolimus); or one antimetabolic agent (MPA or AZA), comparing them by groups and with healthy controls.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional comparative study of 30 patients selected from the Renal Transplant Service and divided into three groups: mTORi (n = 10), MPA (n = 10), and AZA (n = 10). The control group consisted of 10 immunocompetent non-transplanted volunteers. All RTRs were using tacrolimus and prednisone. Each participant underwent two biopsies of intact skin: one in a sun-protected and another in a sun-exposed area. The specimens were analyzed without previous information on which group they belonged to.

resultsThe most significant histopathological change was thinning of the epidermis in the mTORi group, both in photoexposed and photoprotected skin. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The study was conducted on a limited number of patients, which may influence the representativeness of the results.

conclusionsOnly RTRs treated with mTORi presented interruption of epidermal proliferation. These findings help to understand the influence of these different types of immunosuppressive regimens and their subsequent potential effects on carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationSkinAdultAgedAzathioprineBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEverolimusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidAzathioprineEverolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidSirolimusTacrolimusHistopathologyImmunosuppression therapyKidney transplantationSkin neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40199660
PMCPMC12234181

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