Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199594›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2025

Microspherophakia with an atypical temporal iris coloboma in a young female.

Aahan Shah, Subashini Kaliaperumal, Mary Stephen, Keerthana Ramachandran

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aahan ShahJIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Subashini KaliaperumalJIPMER, Puducherry, India subadoc@gmail.com.
Mary StephenOphthalmology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Keerthana RamachandranOphthalmology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microspherophakia is a rare congenital lens abnormality characterised by increased anterior-posterior thickness and reduced equatorial diameter, giving the lens a spherical shape. Iris coloboma, typically involving the inferonasal iris, results from incomplete fetal fissure closure. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of microspherophakia with bilateral atypical (temporal) iris coloboma. An early adolescent patient underwent a syndromic evaluation for multiple congenital anomalies. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral temporal notches of the pupillary rim with intact collarettes, suggesting coloboma and strongly pigmented lens zonules with phacodonesis. Additional findings included inguinal hernia, submucosal cleft palate, mitral valve prolapse, microcephaly and high myopia. Management focused on glasses and periodic intraocular pressure monitoring due to preserved visual acuity. This case underscores the variable presentation of probable connective tissue disorders, with atypical ocular features like microspherophakia, temporal iris coloboma and lens subluxation.

Indexed as

ColobomaEctopia LentisEye AbnormalitiesIrisLens, CrystallineAdolescentCorneal DiseasesFemaleGlaucomaHumansAnterior chamberCongenital disordersIris

Identifiers

PMID40199594
PMCPMC11979322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.