Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199504›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

The 2025 British Society for Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of axial spondyloarthritis with biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs.

Sizheng Steven Zhao, Stephanie R Harrison, Ben Thompson, Max Yates, Joe Eddison, Antoni Chan, Nick Clarke, Nadia Corp, Charlotte Davis, Lambert Felix and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Year in Review: Axial Spondyloarthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sizheng Steven ZhaoCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Science, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biological Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-7353
Stephanie R HarrisonLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ben ThompsonRheumatology Department, The Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Max YatesCentre for Epidemiology, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Joe EddisonExpert by Experience, Leeds, UK.
Antoni ChanUniversity Department of Rheumatology, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, UK.
Nick ClarkeExpert by Experience, Norwich, UK.
Nadia CorpPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Charlotte DavisDepartment of Rheumatology, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Lambert FelixPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Kalveer FloraPharmacy Department, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
William J GregoryRheumatology Department, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1186-5806
Gareth T JonesAberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health (Epidemiology Group), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-7591
Christopher A LambTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Helena Marzo-OrtegaLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-3407
Daniel J MurphyHoniton Surgery, Department of Rheumatology, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.
Harry PetrushkinUveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Virinderjit SandhuDepartment of Rheumatology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Raj SenguptaRoyal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Royal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Stefan SiebertSchool of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-7311
Danielle A Van Der WindtPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Dale WebbNational Axial Spondyloarthritis Society (NASS), London, UK.
Zenas Z N YiuDermatology Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Karl GaffneyRheumatology Department, Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7863-9176

Funding

Department of HealthLeeds Biomedical Research CentreManchester Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203308Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist MR/Z504026/1National Health ServiceNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchNewcastle Biomedical Research CentreVersus Arthritis 21173Versus Arthritis 21754Versus Arthritis 21755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisaxSpAbiologicsextra-musculoskeletal manifestationsguidelineinflammatory bowel diseasemanagementpsoriasisrecommendationstargeted synthetic DMARDstreatmentuveitis

Identifiers

PMID40199504
PMCPMC12107049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.