Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199329›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical psychopharmacology

Navacaprant, a Novel and Highly Selective Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonist, in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase 2 Clinical Trial.

Sanjay J Mathew, Andrew J Cutler, Nicole C Visitacion, Michael Gold, Jason Yuan, Bill Aurora

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjay J MathewFrom the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Andrew J CutlerDepartment of Psychiatry, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY.
Nicole C VisitacionNeumora Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, MA.ORCID 0009-0005-4782-6939
Michael GoldNeumora Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, MA.
Jason YuanNeumora Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, MA.
Bill AuroraNeumora Therapeutics, Inc., Watertown, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

backgroundThis phase 2a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week trial assessed the efficacy and safety of navacaprant, a highly selective kappa opioid receptor antagonist, in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS/PROCEDURES: Participants with 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) scores of 14 to 30 were randomized 1:1 to once-daily navacaprant 80 mg or placebo (n = 102 each). The primary endpoint was HAMD-17 change from baseline (CFB) to week 8. Secondary endpoints included CFB in Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). No adjustment for multiple comparisons was made. FINDINGS/

resultsAt week 8, HAMD-17 CFB was not statistically significantly improved with navacaprant vs placebo (least squares mean difference -1.7 [standard error, 1.08], P = 0.121; mixed-models repeated-measures) in the efficacy population. In a prespecified sensitivity analysis using last-observation-carried-forward, navacaprant statistically significantly improved HAMD-17 CFB (-2.9 [0.88], P = 0.002; -2.2 [0.98], P = 0.024) and SHAPS CFB (-2.8 [0.96], P = 0.004; -3.4 [1.10], P = 0.002) vs placebo at weeks 4 and 8. In the prespecified subgroup with moderate-to-severe MDD (baseline HAMD-17 score ≥22; n = 100), navacaprant statistically significantly improved HAMD-17 CFB at both timepoints (-3.0 [1.20], P = 0.015; -2.8 [1.33], P = 0.037) and SHAPS CFB at week 8 (-4.8 [1.35], P = 0.001) vs placebo. Most frequently reported adverse events (AEs) included headache (4.9% both) and nausea (4.9% navacaprant, 1.0% placebo); no serious AEs were reported with navacaprant. IMPLICATIONS/

conclusionsAlthough the primary endpoint was not met in the efficacy population, which included participants with mild depression, statistically significant improvements with navacaprant on depressive symptoms including anhedonia in the moderate-to-severe MDD subgroup, along with a favorable safety profile, support further study of navacaprant for the treatment of MDD.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, kappaAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, kappaanhedoniadepressionkappa opioid receptornavacaprant

Identifiers

PMID40199329
PMCPMC12105956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.