Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40199289›Full record

ArticleYearbook of medical informatics2024

Evaluating Information Technology-enabled Precision Prevention Initiatives in Health and Care.

Kathrin Cresswell, Michael Rigby, Stephanie Medlock, Mirela Prgomet, Elske Ammenwerth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yearbook of medical informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathrin CresswellThe University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Michael RigbyKeele University, School of Social, Political and Global Studies and School of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele, United Kingdom.
Stephanie MedlockAmsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Informatics, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mirela PrgometAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia.
Elske AmmenwerthUMIT TIROL, Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information technology-enabled precision prevention is a relatively new approach designed to improve population health. It forms an organic development linking principles of optimizing added value from health-related information technology and data systems with clinical aspirations to add longer-term problem prevention to immediate illness treatment. It includes drawing on information technology to identify persons at risk for developing certain conditions and then developing targeted behavioral and psychosocial approaches to modifying the behaviors of individuals or specific groups. We here discuss evaluation challenges associated with information technology-enabled precision prevention approaches to facilitate the development of an empirical evidence base. Challenges associated with measuring the impact of information technology-enabled precision prevention initiatives include considerations surrounding the relevance and fit of external data sources, the accuracy of prediction models, establishing added benefits of preventative activities, measuring pre-post outcomes at individual and population levels, and considerations surrounding cost-benefit analysis. Challenges associated with assessing processes of information technology-enabled precision prevention initiatives include the quality of data used to create underlying data models, exploring processes not necessarily related to each other, evolving social and environmental determinants of health and individual circumstances, the evolving nature of needs and interventions over time, and ethical considerations. If these challenges are attended to in evaluation activities, this will help to ensure that information technology-enabled approaches to precision prevention will have a positive impact on individual and population health.

Indexed as

Information TechnologyMedical InformaticsPrecision MedicinePreventive MedicineHumans

Identifiers

PMID40199289
PMCPMC12020642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.