Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198974›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Chronic dizziness in older adults: Disrupted sensorimotor EEG beta oscillations during postural instability.

Toby J Ellmers, Richard Ibitoye, Patricia Castro, Elmar C Kal, Diego Kaski, Adolfo M Bronstein

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Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Toby J EllmersDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK. Electronic address: t.ellmers@imperial.ac.uk.
Richard IbitoyeDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK.
Patricia CastroDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK; Universidad del Desarrollo, Escuela de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile.
Elmar C KalCentre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Diego KaskiDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK.
Adolfo M BronsteinDepartment of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic dizziness is common in older adults, yet frequently occurs without a clear cause ('idiopathic dizziness'). Patients experience subjective unsteadiness with minimal objective imbalance, potentially related to small vessel disease. Here we examine the hypothesis that this syndrome is associated with disrupted cortical processing of postural instability.

methodsEEG and postural sway were recorded in 33 older adults with chronic, idiopathic dizziness (Age, Mean = 77.3 years, SD = 6.4, 61 % female) and 25 matched controls (Age, Mean = 76.9 years, SD = 6.0, 56 % female). EEG was time-locked to spontaneous instances of postural instability and analysed via time-frequency decomposition.

resultsSignificant between-group differences in EEG were observed during the early phase of postural instability (p < 0.05, cluster-corrected). Whilst controls exhibited broadband increase in EEG power across sensorimotor areas, dizzy patients displayed suppressed beta activity (19-24 Hz). Contrary to predictions, these differences did not relate to small vessel disease markers (rs < 0.05, ps > 0.720) but to fear of falling (r = -0.44, p = 0.001).

conclusionsPrevious work implies that suppressing cortical beta enhances the relay of sensory information. We therefore propose that the modulation in beta EEG observed in patients reflects an anxious, top-down strategy to increase sensitivity to instability, which paradoxically causes persistent feelings of subjective imbalance. SIGNIFICANCE: These results identify associations between idiopathic dizziness and disrupted sensorimotor beta activation during postural instability. Cortical beta during imbalance may be a possible biomarker of chronic, idiopathic dizziness in older adults and/or fear of falling.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmDizzinessPostural BalanceSensorimotor CortexAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleAgingBalanceEEGSmall vessel diseaseVestibular

Identifiers

PMID40198974
PMCPMC7619607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.