Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198906›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

A Reminder App to Optimize Bladder Filling During Radiotherapy for Patients With Prostate Cancer (REFILL-PAC): Protocol for a Prospective Trial.

Dirk Rades, Jan-Dirk Küter, Michael von Staden, Ahmed Al-Salool, Stefan Janssen, Carmen Timke, Marciana Nona Duma, Tobias Bartscht, Christine Vestergård Madsen, Charlotte Kristiansen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06653751 (A REminder App to Optimize Bladder FILLing During Radiotherapy of Patients With Prostate CAncer), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06653751 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

A REminder App to Optimize Bladder FILLing During Radiotherapy of Patients With Prostate CAncer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinRan2025 to 2026Enrolled28ConditionsProstate Cancer Patients Treated by RadiotherapyArmsReminder App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dirk RadesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-2046-4968
Jan-Dirk KüterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-0424-6916
Michael von StadenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-3950-7075
Ahmed Al-SaloolDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-7601-7204
Stefan JanssenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1802-4767
Carmen TimkeDepartment of Radiotherapy, Malteser Hospital St Franziskus, Flensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0256-6625
Marciana Nona DumaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-4411
Tobias BartschtDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-6149-465X
Christine Vestergård MadsenDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8314-3888
Charlotte KristiansenDepartment of Oncology, Vejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8073-5781
Florian CremersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lubeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-3411-1476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with nonmetastatic prostate cancer receive radiotherapy, which may be associated with acute cystitis, particularly if the volume of the urinary bladder is small. Three studies showed bladder volumes <200 ml or <180 ml to be associated with increased urinary toxicity. Therefore, it is important to maintain bladder volumes greater than 200 ml during as many radiation fractions as possible. Several studies investigated drinking protocols, where patients were asked to drink a certain amount of water prior to radiotherapy sessions. This may require considerable discipline from the patients, who are predominantly older adults. Adherence to a drinking protocol may be facilitated by a mobile app that reminds patients to drink water prior to each radiation session. This study investigates the effect of such an app on bladder filling status in patients with prostate cancer undergoing external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) alone.

objectiveThe primary goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of an app that reminds patients irradiated for prostate cancer to drink 300 ml of water prior to each radiotherapy session on the number of fractions with bladder volumes <200 ml during the radiotherapy course.

methodsThis ongoing phase 2 aims to recruit 28 patients treated with EBRT alone for nonmetastatic prostate cancer. Radiotherapy will be administered using normo-fractionation, with doses ranging from 70 to 80 Gy in 35 to 40 fractions of 2 Gy, preferably with volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Treatment volumes include the prostate with or without the seminal vesicles.

resultsRecruitment for this trial will start in March 2025 and is planned to be completed in October 2026. The study is scheduled to conclude in December 2026.

conclusionsThis trial is the first to evaluate the impact of a reminder app on the number of radiotherapy fractions with bladder volumes <200 ml in patients undergoing irradiation for localized prostate cancer.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT06653751; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT06653751. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/68179.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsProstatic NeoplasmsUrinary BladderAgedCystitisHumansMaleProspective Studiesbladder fillingexternal beam radiation therapymobile appprostate cancerradiation toxicity

Identifiers

PMID40198906
PMCPMC12015333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.