Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198901›Full record

ArticleCancer research2025

SCD1 Inhibition Blocks the AKT-NRF2-SLC7A11 Pathway to Induce Lipid Metabolism Remodeling and Ferroptosis Priming in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Utsav Sen, Charles Coleman, Nishant Gandhi, Vrinda Jethalia, Deniz Demircioglu, Andrew Elliott, Ari M Vanderwalde, Omar Hayatt, Elisa de Stanchina, Balazs Halmos and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ferroptosis in cancer: molecular mechanisms, biological roles, and therapeutic significance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cancers · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Utsav SenDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-0357
Charles ColemanTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0002-9884-8159
Nishant GandhiCaris Life Sciences, Phoenix, Arizona.ORCID 0009-0003-0560-5543
Vrinda JethaliaTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0005-0845-0553
Deniz DemirciogluDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7857-0407
Andrew ElliottCaris Life Sciences, Phoenix, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0001-8494-8031
Ari M VanderwaldeCaris Life Sciences, Phoenix, Arizona.ORCID 0000-0002-6842-2563
Omar HayattDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0007-7453-5621
Elisa de StanchinaDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3873-315X
Balazs HalmosMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7548-8360
Patrick C MaPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-1223
Mirela BerisaShared Research Resources, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7347-9823
Dan HassonDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7943-1636
Triparna SenDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-7481

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ramon E Parsons · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
Targeting replication stress signaling to overcome immune evasion in small cell lung cancerR01CA258784 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SEN, TRIPARNA · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP)Jazz Pharmaceuticals (Greenwich Biosciences)National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR004419National Institutes of Health (NIH) S10OD026880NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258784NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concurrent inactivating mutations in STK11 and KEAP1 drive primary resistance to therapies, leading to worse outcomes in KRAS-mutated lung adenocarcinoma (KRASmut LUAD), and are associated with metabolic alterations. Elucidation of the underlying biology of this aggressive LUAD subset is needed to develop effective treatments to improve patient outcomes. Our transcriptomic analysis of 5,498 "real-world" KRASmut LUADs demonstrated that STK11/KEAP1 co-mutation led to upregulation of fatty acid and redox signaling pathways and considerable enrichment of the metabolic genes SCD1 and SLC7A11. High expression of SCD1 and SLC7A11 predicted poor prognosis in KRASmut patients. Transcriptomics, lipidomics, and kinase arrays in preclinical models demonstrated that SCD1 inhibition promoted ferroptosis, altered fatty acid metabolism, and downregulated SLC7A11 via AKT-GSK3β-NRF2 signaling. SCD1 inhibition caused appreciable tumor regression in xenografts and augmented the efficacy of the ferroptosis inducer erastin. Overall, this study provides insights into the role of the SCD1-SLC7A11 axis in regulating metabolic programming and predicting poor patient outcomes in a genetically defined subset of KRASmut LUAD. SIGNIFICANCE: SCD1 and SLC7A11 are prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for KRAS/STK11/KEAP1 co-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, which will refocus mechanistic studies and lead to treatment strategies for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAmino Acid Transport System y+FerroptosisLipid MetabolismLung NeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MiceAmino Acid Transport System y+AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1KRAS protein, humanNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)SCD1 protein, humanSLC7A11 protein, humanStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseSTK11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40198901
PMCPMC12221774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.