Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198843›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biomedical data science2025

Strategies for Creating Robust Patient Groups to Study Diverse Conditions with Electronic Health Records.

Grace D Ramey, Hannah Takasuka, John A Capra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biomedical data science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grace D RameyBiological and Medical Informatics Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hannah TakasukaBakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; email: tony@capralab.org.
John A CapraBakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; email: tony@capralab.org.

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC BASIS OF RESISTANCE AND HYPERSENSITIVITYT32AI007306 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Nora Amanda Barrett, Joshua A Boyce · 1985 to 2026
$12.2M
The Evolution of Gene Regulation and Human DiseaseR35GM127087 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI John Anthony Capra · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Integrating genomic studies of gestational duration and birth weight to understand maternal and fetal causes of adverse pregnancy outcomes and links with later diseasesR01HD101669 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI FREATHY, RACHEL, JACOBSSON, BO · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Personalized Structural Biology: Enabling Exome Interpretation in Undiagnosed DiseasesR01LM013434 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CAPRA, JOHN ANTHONY, MEILER, JENS · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Investigating clinical risk between autoimmunity and Alzheimer’s Disease in diverse human populationsF31AG090013 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Grace Ramey · 2024 to 2026
$93k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007306NIA NIH HHS F31 AG090013NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101669NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127087NLM NIH HHS R01 LM013434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of electronic health record (EHR) databases in size and availability has created an unprecedented opportunity to better understand human health and disease. However, conducting robust EHR studies requires careful filtering criteria and study design, as EHRs pose several challenges that can confound analyses and lead to inaccurate results. Here we review these challenges and make suggestions about how to avoid or adjust for major confounders and biases in common EHR study designs. We further highlight qualities of EHR data that make different diseases more or less feasible for study. These recommendations for conducting research using EHRs will help inform database selection, improve reproducibility of results across the field, and enhance the validity of study results.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsDatabases, FactualHumansReproducibility of ResultsResearch Designbias epidemiologycase-control studiescohort studieselectronic health recordfeasibility studiesreproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID40198843
PMCPMC13692799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.