Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198657›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Voriconazole is inferior to amphotericin B deoxycholate as the initial induction therapy for HIV-associated Talaromyces marneffei fungemia: A multicenter retrospective study.

Shasha Ye, Jiaying Qin, Xingguo Miao, Guanjing Lang, Mengyan Wang, Gong Chen, Feifei Su, Lijun Xu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shasha YeNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaying QinNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xingguo MiaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Wenzhou, China.
Guanjing LangNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Mengyan WangDepartment II of Infectious Diseases, Xixi Hospital of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Gong ChenNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Feifei SuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Wenzhou, China.
Lijun XuNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-2086

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal initial induction treatment for HIV-associated Talaromyces marneffei fungemia (HTMF) remains unclear.

methodsThree hundred and fifteen patients with HIV-associated Talaromyces marneffei were enrolled in this multicenter retrospective study. The effectiveness of induction regimens with amphotericin B deoxycholate (iAmBd), voriconazole (iVori), and a switch regimen from iVori to AmBd (iVori→AmBd switch) on 180-day all-cause mortality in HTMF patients was assessed.

resultsThe prevalence of HTMF was 75.9% (239/315) with a 180-day all-cause mortality of 20.1% (48/239). Among these HTMF patients, 44.4% (106/239) were treated with iAmBd, 41.8% (100/239) with iVori, and 13.8% (33/239) with other regimens. Additionally, 53% (53/100) of patients treated with iVori underwent an iVori→AmBd switch within 7 days. The 180-day cumulative survival rates were 88.7% for patients treated with iAmBd and 77.0% for those treated with iVori; 88.8% for patients who received AmBd within 3 days (iAmBd + 3-day iVori→AmBd switch) and 72.2% for those who continued iVori; 88.2% for patients who received AmBd within 5 days (iAmBd + 5-day iVori→AmBd switch) and 71.0% for those who continued iVori; 88.1% for those who received AmBd within 7 days (iAmBd + 7-day iVori→AmBd switch) and 66.0% for those who continued iVori (all log-rank P < 0.020). The prevalence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was 24.5% in the iAmBd group and 9.0% in the iVori group in induction stage (P < 0.001).

conclusionVoriconazole is inferior to AmBd as an initial induction therapy for HTMF patients. Early AmBd administration or an early iVori→AmBd switch improves survival, despite the higher incidence of AmBd-related ADRs.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAntifungal AgentsDeoxycholic AcidFungemiaHIV InfectionsTalaromycesVoriconazoleAdultAgedDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin Bamphotericin B, deoxycholate drug combinationAntifungal AgentsDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID40198657
PMCPMC12121904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.