Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198621›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The global burden of vertebral fractures caused by falls among individuals aged 55 and older, 1990 to 2021.

Yao-Kan Zhang, Jia-Xuan Wang, Yi-Zhou Ge, Ze-Bin Wang, Zhi-Guo Zhang, Zhong-Wei Zhang, Feng Chang

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yao-Kan ZhangThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jia-Xuan WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Yi-Zhou GeThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ze-Bin WangThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhi-Guo ZhangThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhong-Wei ZhangThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Feng ChangThe Orthopedic Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1750-7359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study provides a comprehensive analysis of the global incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) attributable to vertebral fractures from falls among individuals aged 55 and older between 1990 and 2021, with trends further delineated by gender, geographic region, and socio-demographic index (SDI).

methodsThis study utilized data from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, focusing on trend changes and stratified characteristics of the burden of vertebral fractures caused by falls among individuals aged 55 and older.

resultsIn 2021, there were approximately 2.02 million new cases of vertebral fractures due to falls among individuals aged 55 and older globally, with 2.70 million prevalent cases and 264,211 YLDs. The age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) in 2021 was 140.77 per 100,000, showing an increase compared to 1990 (average annual percent change [AAPC]: 0.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.23 to 0.30), while the age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPR) and age-standardized years lived with disability rates (ASYR) exhibited a downward trend. Female patients had higher indicators than male patients, but the burden on male patients was increasing. The ASIR, ASPR, and ASYR in high SDI regions were positively correlated with SDI. High-income and densely populated regions and countries bore the greatest burden. Predictive analysis showed that the global burden of vertebral fractures will further increase between 2022 and 2035.

conclusionsFrom 1990 to 2021, the burden of vertebral fractures due to falls among individuals aged 55 and older showed an upward trend. The burden on males may have been underestimated, and particular attention is required for high SDI regions, high-income areas like North America and Western Europe, as well as densely populated countries. With the aging population, vertebral fractures caused by falls require continued attention.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsSpinal FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40198621
PMCPMC11978109

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