Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198544›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2025

A Comparison of the Immunogenicity of Intravenous BAT1806, a Tocilizumab Biosimilar, and Its Reference Product.

Hans C Ebbers, Peter C Taylor, Xiaomei Leng, Wei Wei, Niamh M Kinsella, Yinbo Zhou, Xiaolei Yang, Paul Chamberlain

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03606876 phase1completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blinded, Single-dose, 3-arm Parallel, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of BAT1806 Injection vs Actemra® in Healthy Chinese Male Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorBio-Thera SolutionsRan2018 to 2019Enrolled138ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsBAT1806 injection
NCT03830203 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Active-Control Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of BAT1806 to RoActemra® in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With Inadequate Response to Methotrexate

TypeinterventionalSponsorBio-Thera SolutionsRan2018 to 2021Enrolled621ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsBAT1806, Actemra(EU-licensed)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hans C EbbersBiogen, Prins Mauritslaan 13-19, PO Box 42, 1170 AA, Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands. hans.ebbers@biogen.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-9863
Peter C TaylorBotnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-6167
Xiaomei LengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9176
Wei WeiBiogen International GmbH, Baar, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-9305
Niamh M KinsellaBiogen Idec, Maidenhead, Berkshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9071-4935
Yinbo ZhouBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaolei YangBio-Thera Solutions, Ltd, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5099-9464
Paul ChamberlainbioLOGICA Consulting SARL, Arthez d'Asson, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-140X

Funding

NCCIH NIH HHS L30 AT001806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiosimilars need to demonstrate similarity in terms of quality, pharmacokinetics (PK), efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity. Here, we report the outcome of a comprehensive evaluation of the immunogenicity of the biosimilar BAT1806 compared with the tocilizumab reference product (TCZ).

methodsWe conducted a post hoc analysis of study BAT1806-001-CR, a comparative PK study in healthy male volunteers (n = 129), and BAT1806-002-CR, a phase III, 52-week trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (n = 621). Anti-drug antibodies (ADA), ADA titers, and neutralizing ADA were measured, and their impact on PK, safety, and efficacy parameters were assessed.

resultsIn BAT1806-001-CR, treatment-induced ADA were observed in 37.8% of participants for the BAT1806 group, 28.6% for the EU-sourced TCZ group, and 31.0% for the US-sourced TCZ group, without an impact on PK and safety. In BAT1806-002-CR after 52 weeks, 28.2% of participants in the BAT1806 group developed treatment-induced ADA, compared with 24.0% in the TCZ group and 19.7% of participants who initiated TCZ and switched to BAT1806 at week 24. ADA-positive participants reported lower geometric mean serum tocilizumab trough concentrations than ADA-negative participants in all treatment groups. ADA-positive participants achieved similar efficacy outcomes to ADA-negative participants in all treatment groups. ADA were not associated with an incremental risk of treatment-emergent adverse events or hypersensitivity in any of the treatment groups.

conclusionsThe results of these post hoc analyses did not indicate any clinically relevant differences in the immunogenicity profile of intravenously administered BAT1806 compared with TCZ.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifiers, NCT03606876, NCT03830203.

Indexed as

AntibodiesArthritisBiosimilar pharmaceuticalsRheumatoid

Identifiers

PMID40198544
PMCPMC12084431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.