Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198511›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Effect of dietary heated hemp seed cake and phytase as soybean meal substitution on broiler chicken performance, carcass yield, visceral organ weight, intestinal health, and serum biochemical parameters.

Arif Darmawan, Ergin Ozturk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arif DarmawanDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. arifdarmawan@apps.ipb.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-5469
Ergin OzturkDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.

Funding

Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi PYO.ZRT.1904.23.011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemp seed is a potential candidate to replace soybean meal dependency due to its rich protein and balanced amino acid profile content despite containing anti-nutrients. This study purposed to evaluate dietary heated hemp seed cake (HSC) and the addition of phytase as a substitution for soybean meal on broiler productive performances, carcass characteristics, visceral organ weight, serum biochemical and intestinal health of broiler chickens. A total of 210 unsexed Ross broiler chicks were randomly divided into 7 treatments and 6 replicates using a completely randomized design and reared for 42 days. The treatments were T1: Corn-soybean-based ration; T2: Ration containing 15% unheated HSC; T3:T2 + 1000 FTU of phytase; T4: Ration containing 15% autoclaved HSC (120 °C,10 min); T5: T4 + 1000 FTU of phytase; T6: Ration containing 15% oven-heated HSC (120 °C,20 min); T7: T6 + 1000 FTU of phytase. On day 42, the body weight and body weight gain of the T4 group were higher (P < 0.01) compared to the T2, T3, T6, and T7 groups. The relative length of the jejunum, ileum, and cecum in all HSC diets was higher than that of the T1 group (P < 0.01). Dietary T4 lowered total bacteria and E. coli and enhanced L. acidophilus population in the cecum (P < 0.01). The villus height and surface area in all HSC diets were lower than those in the T1 group (P < 0.01). Glucose and calcium levels in the T4 and T5 groups were higher than those in the T1, T2, and T3 groups (P < 0.01). It concluded that dietary autoclaved HSC has positive effects on the gut health and growth of broiler chickens compared to dietary oven-heated HSC and unheated HSC. However, the positive effects cannot match those of soybean meal and corn-based diets.

Indexed as

6-PhytaseAnimal FeedCannabisChickensAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietGlycine maxHot TemperatureIntestinesMaleOrgan SizeRandom AllocationSeeds6-PhytaseAnti-nutrientsBody weightEnzymeGut microbiotaMaillard

Identifiers

PMID40198511
PMCPMC11978720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.