Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198477›Full record

ReviewStem cell reviews and reports2025

The Role of Viral Infections in Acute Kidney Injury and Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy.

Omer Qutaiba B Allela, Noor Adel Mohammed Ali, Gaurav Sanghvi, R Roopashree, Aditya Kashyap, T Krithiga, Rajashree Panigrahi, Aziz Kubaev, Radhwan Abdul Kareem, Hayder Naji Sameer and 3 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omer Qutaiba B AllelaCollege of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq. omerallela@alnoor.edu.iq.ORCID 0009-0007-1772-8531
Noor Adel Mohammed AliAl-Amal College for Specialized Medical Science, Karbala, Iraq.
Gaurav SanghviDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, Gujarat, India.
R RoopashreeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Aditya KashyapCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
T KrithigaDepartment of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajashree PanigrahiDepartment of Microbiology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India.
Aziz KubaevDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, 140100, Uzbekistan.
Radhwan Abdul KareemAhl Al Bayt University, Kerbala, Iraq.
Hayder Naji SameerCollage of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Ahmed YaseenGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Zainab H AthabDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Mohaned AdilPharmacy college, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses may cause a wide range of renal problems. Furthermore, many kidney diseases may be brought on by viral infections. Both the primary cause and a contributing factor of acute kidney injury (AKI) may be viral infections. As an example, it is recommended that patients with dengue virus (DENV) infections undergo careful monitoring of their AKI levels. Also, researchers' data so far lend credence to the several hypothesized pathophysiological mechanisms via which AKI can develop in SARS-CoV- 2 infection. Thus, it is critical to comprehend how viral infections cause AKI. Finding an effective method of treating AKI caused by viruses is also vital. Thus, a potential cell-free method for treating AKI that uses regenerative and anti-inflammatory processes is mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their exosomes (MSC-EXOs). MSCs alleviate tissue damage and enhance protective effects on damaged kidneys in AKI. Furthermore, MSC-EXOs have exhibited substantial regulatory impact on a range of immune cells and exhibit robust immune regulation in the therapy of AKI. Thus, in models of AKI caused by ischemia-reperfusion damage, nephrotoxins, or sepsis, MSCs and MSC-EXOs improved renal function, decreased inflammation, and improved healing. Therefore, MSCs and MSC-EXOs may help treat AKI caused by different viruses. Consequently, we have explored several innovative and significant processes in this work that pertain to the role of viruses in AKI and the significance of viral illness in the onset of AKI. After that, we assessed the key aspects of MSCs and MSC-EXOs for AKI therapy. We have concluded by outlining the current state of and plans for future research into MSC- and EXO-based therapeutic approaches for the treatment of AKI brought on by viruses.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationVirus DiseasesAnimalsExosomesHumansSARS-CoV-2Acute Kidney InjuryExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsTreatmentViral Infections

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.