Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198426›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2025

Mapping Dysregulation: Prenatal Predictors and Developmental Trajectories of Multiple Regulatory Problems in Early Childhood.

Beate Helmikstøl, Vibeke Moe, Lars Smith, Eivor Fredriksen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beate HelmikstølDepartment of Psychology, Ansgar University College, Kristiansand, Norway. helmikstol@ansgarskolen.no.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-9751
Vibeke MoeDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8436-8341
Lars SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1334-2582
Eivor FredriksenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3442-4480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory problems, defined as excessive crying, sleeping and feeding problems, as well as pronounced sensory sensitivity, pose a significant source of worry and exhaustion for parents. In this study, we investigate the evolvement of multiple regulatory problems up to 3 years of age. We ask whether a range of maternal prenatal risk factors, including poor mental health, substance use, and sociodemographic risks, predict developmental trajectory in dysregulation from 18 months to 3 years. The sample comprises 748 children and their mothers taking part in the prospective longitudinal community-based study Little in Norway. Utilizing latent change score modelling, we found that prenatal risk factors predicted an increase in dysregulation from 18 months to 3 years (β = 0.208, p <.001). This association was moderated by child sex, being stronger for boys (β = 0.229, p <.05) than for girls (β = 0.151, p <.05). A more fine-grained analysis of subscales showed that sensory sensitivity, eating problems and negative emotionality contributed to these effects, whereas sleeping problems were unrelated (p >.05). Results suggest that the association between early risk exposure and child dysregulation may unfold gradually over time. Those born into families with a higher load of prenatal risks are more vulnerable to dysregulation problems extending, or even increasing, into the preschool years.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleNorwayPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCumulative riskDysregulationLatent changeMultiple regulatory problemsPrenatal risk

Identifiers

PMID40198426
PMCPMC12357804

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