Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198316›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2025

Impact of Parametrizations of the One-Body Reduced Density Matrix on the Energy Landscape.

Nicolas G Cartier, Klaas J H Giesbertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicolas G CartierDepartment of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0006-7691-4513
Klaas J H GiesbertzDepartment of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-5015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many electronic structure methods rely on the minimization of the energy of the system with respect to the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM). To formulate a minimization algorithm, the 1-RDM is often expressed in terms of its eigenvectors via an orthonormal transformation and its eigenvalues. This transformation drastically alters the energy landscape. Especially in 1-RDM functional theory this means that the convexity of the energy functional is lost. We show that degeneracies in the occupation numbers can lead to additional critical points which are classified as saddle points. Using a Cayley or Householder parametrization for the orthonormal transformation, no extra critical points arise. In the case of Given's rotations or the exponential, additional critical points can arise, which are of no concern in practical minimization. These findings provide an explanation for the success of recent minimization procedures using second-order information.

Identifiers

PMID40198316
PMCPMC12010429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.