Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40198108›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

AI Applications for Chronic Condition Self-Management: Scoping Review.

Misun Hwang, Yaguang Zheng, Youmin Cho, Yun Jiang

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. From Integrated Care to Learning Systems.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Artificial intelligence in rural health care: A framework for responsible adoption, readiness, and access.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Misun HwangSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-3308
Yaguang ZhengRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8400-1398
Youmin ChoCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1381-652X
Yun JiangSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6737-5016

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has potential in promoting and supporting self-management in patients with chronic conditions. However, the development and application of current AI technologies to meet patients' needs and improve their performance in chronic condition self-management tasks remain poorly understood. It is crucial to gather comprehensive information to guide the development and selection of effective AI solutions tailored for self-management in patients with chronic conditions.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of AI applications for chronic condition self-management based on 3 essential self-management tasks, medical, behavioral, and emotional self-management, and to identify the current developmental stages and knowledge gaps of AI applications for chronic condition self-management.

methodsA literature review was conducted for studies published in English between January 2011 and October 2024. In total, 4 databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, were searched using combined terms related to self-management and AI. The inclusion criteria included studies focused on the adult population with any type of chronic condition and AI technologies supporting self-management. This review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines.

resultsOf the 1873 articles retrieved from the search, 66 (3.5%) were eligible and included in this review. The most studied chronic condition was diabetes (20/66, 30%). Regarding self-management tasks, most studies aimed to support medical (45/66, 68%) or behavioral self-management (27/66, 41%), and fewer studies focused on emotional self-management (14/66, 21%). Conversational AI (21/66, 32%) and multiple machine learning algorithms (16/66, 24%) were the most used AI technologies. However, most AI technologies remained in the algorithm development (25/66, 38%) or early feasibility testing stages (25/66, 38%).

conclusionsA variety of AI technologies have been developed and applied in chronic condition self-management, primarily for medication, symptoms, and lifestyle self-management. Fewer AI technologies were developed for emotional self-management tasks, and most AIs remained in the early developmental stages. More research is needed to generate evidence for integrating AI into chronic condition self-management to obtain optimal health outcomes.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSelf-ManagementChronic DiseaseHumansSelf Careartificial intelligencechronic diseaseemotional self-managementgenerative AIself-management

Identifiers

PMID40198108
PMCPMC12015343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.