Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197983›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

A Longitudinal Analysis of Social Connectedness and Subjective Cognitive Impairment and Racial and Ethnic Differences Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Midlife and Older Adults.

Hyun-Jun Kim, Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Christi Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social network structure and composition predicting cognitive impairment: racial/ethnic differences among older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun-Jun KimSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6381-0487
Karen Fredriksen-GoldsenSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-349X
Christi NelsonSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-703X

Funding

Social and Health Behaviors, and the Mediating Role of Treatment Engagement in Predicting Health Outcomes of Older Adults Living with HIVR01AG026526 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FREDRIKSEN-GOLDSEN, KAREN ILENE · 2009 to 2023
$7.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026526NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) midlife and older adults are known to face elevated risks of subjective cognitive impairment (SCI). This study examines the relationships between multifaceted aspects of social connectedness and SCI among LGBTQ midlife and older adults, taking into consideration racial and ethnic differences.

methodsWe used biennial longitudinal data from the Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study of LGBTQ adults aged 50 and older, with repeated measures of SCI from 2014 to 2020. We employed hierarchical linear mixed models to estimate the overall level of and changes in SCI, their associations with social connectedness properties, and racial and ethnic heterogeneity in the associations.

resultsThe time-only model revealed a significant linear increase in SCI over time, but this time effect disappeared after controlling for background characteristics and social connectedness properties. Results of interaction effects of time and social connectedness revealed that a steeper increase in SCI is observed for those with low network diversity, diminished network size, and reduced LGBTQ community engagement. When compared to non-Hispanic Whites, Hispanics, Blacks, and individuals of other races showed a higher SCI. The interaction effects of time and social connectedness on SCI were pronounced among Hispanics. DISCUSSION: Social isolation is a major concern among LGBTQ midlife and older adults. This study suggests that promoting social connectedness may help alleviate the increase in SCI. Addressing racial and ethnic differences is imperative in developing public health policies and interventions for this underserved and demographically diverse at-risk population.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial SupportAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesDementiaHealth disparitiesSexual and gender minoritiesSocial engagementSocial relations

Identifiers

PMID40197983
PMCPMC12257096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.