Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197948›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria2025

Prevalence and factors associated with Babesia bigemina infection in Crioula Lageana cattle breed.

Mariana da Silva Casa, Julio de Mattos Vettori, Ketriane Mota de Souza, Paulo Ricardo Benetti Todeschini, Luiz Cláudio Miletti, Carla Ivane Ganz Vogel, André Luís Ferreira Lima, Joandes Henrique Fonteque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariana da Silva CasaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
Julio de Mattos VettoriDepartmento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
Ketriane Mota de SouzaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
Paulo Ricardo Benetti TodeschiniPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
Luiz Cláudio MilettiPrograma de Pós-graduação em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
Carla Ivane Ganz VogelPrograma de Pós-graduação em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.
André Luís Ferreira LimaDepartamento de Zootecnia e Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
Joandes Henrique FontequePrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC, Lages, SC, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1194-6048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of Babesia bigemina infection and associated risk factors in Crioula Lageana cattle, a Brazilian native breed known for its tick resistance. Blood samples were collected from 311 registered cattle (62 males, 249 females) from conservation nucleus properties in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Samples underwent DNA extraction and nested PCR targeting the rap-1a gene for B. bigemina detection. Animals were categorized by sex, age class, and tick presence during sampling. An epidemiological questionnaire assessed potential risk factors. The overall B. bigemina prevalence was 60% (186/311; 95% CI: 56,95%-62,67%). Males showed significantly higher infection rates (79%; 49/62) compared to females (55%; 137/249; OR=3.36, p<0.001). Bulls (81%; 26/32) and calves (78%; 56/72) exhibited higher infection rates than cows (50%; 70/141) and heifers (52%; 34/66; p<0.001). Tick presence during sampling increased infection probability (OR=2.00, p=0.006). Contact with other animal species (OR=1.57, p=0.037) and regular veterinary care (OR=6.77, p=0.009) were identified as significant risk factors. Results indicate enzootic instability in the studied population, with distinct sex-based susceptibility patterns. These findings provide baseline data for developing targeted control strategies for B. bigemina in Crioula Lageana breeding programs.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisCattle DiseasesAnimalsBrazilCattleFemaleMalePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40197948
PMCPMC11991670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.