Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197882›Full record

ArticleArquivos de gastroenterologia2025

PERFORMANCE OF SIX PREDICTIVE MODELS OF DEATH OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR DECOMPENSATED CIRRHOSIS: A MULTICENTER STUDY.

Ajácio Bandeira de Mello Brandão, Isadora Zanotelli Bombassaro, Gabriela Perdomo Coral, Jonathan Soldera, Carlos Kupski

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ajácio Bandeira de Mello BrandãoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Hepatologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-3411-5654
Isadora Zanotelli BombassaroUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Hepatologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-8986
Gabriela Perdomo CoralUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina: Hepatologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-2871
Jonathan SolderaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Patologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-4785
Carlos KupskiPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-2251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe natural history of cirrhosis is characterized by an asymptomatic phase (compensated cirrhosis) followed by a rapidly progressive phase (decompensated cirrhosis). The ability to predict the survival of patients with cirrhosis is crucial for decision-making, some as complex as the indication for a liver transplant. Several models have been developed and validated.

objectiveTo analyze and compare the performance of models in predicting 90-day mortality among patients hospitalized with decompensated cirrhosis.

methodsA sample of 481 hospitalized patients, with a mean age of 59.04 years 73% male, diagnosed with decompensated cirrhosis and a mean Child-Pugh score of 9. The prognostic models were calculated based on tests performed on admission: MELD-Na, MELD-Plus, MELD 3.0, ReMELD, Refit MELD, and Refit MELD-Na. The accuracy of the models was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve, and their respective 95% confidence intervals. Comparisons between the areas were conducted using the DeLong test. A comparison was conducted among all scores, with a primary focus on MELD 3.0 and MELD-Plus. These specific scores were the focal points of interest.

resultsThe scores presented AUROC curve values of 0.703-0.758, indicating a moderate capacity to discriminate between survivors and deceased patients during the considered period. The comparison between the models did not unequivocally establish the superiority of one model over the other.

conclusionThe scores have a limited predictive ability for death within 90 days in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Our study is unable to establish the prognostic superiority of a specific scoring system.

background• This retrospective, multicenter study evaluated the accuracy of six predictive models of death within 90 days in 461 patients hospitalized for decompensated cirrhosis.

background• The scores presented an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.703-0.758, indicating a good ability to discriminate between survivors and deceased patients during the considered period.

background• The comparison between the models did not unequivocally establish the superiority of one model over the other.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID40197882
PMCPMC12043195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.