Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197823›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of educational psychology2026

An exploratory study on the perceived effectiveness of teacher interventions in bullying: Insights from the students' perspective.

Noelia Muñoz-Fernández, Sebastian Wachs, Nuria Marcenaro, Rosario Del Rey

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of educational psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noelia Muñoz-FernándezDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-8404
Sebastian WachsInstitute of Education, Faculty of Education and Social Science, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nuria MarcenaroDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Rosario Del ReyDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.

Funding

European Union RYC2021-034977-IMinistry of Science, Innovation and Universities/State Research AgencyVII Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia of Universidad de Sevilla
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBullying remains a significant problem in schools, affecting student well-being. Teachers, as primary responders, are crucial in mitigating these effects. However, the impact of different teacher intervention strategies - as perceived by students - and the roles of teacher-student relationship quality and student involvement in bullying require further investigation.

aimsThis study explored how students perceive the effectiveness of teacher interventions in bullying situations and identified factors influencing these perceptions. SAMPLE: Data were gathered from 419 students (53.7% boys) aged 9-16 years (M = 11.66, SD = 1.71) across 66 classes in southern Spain.

methodsUsing latent profile analysis, students were categorized into three profiles based on their perceptions of teacher interventions: non-intervention, intermittent intervention, and consistent intervention. Multilevel multinomial regression assessed the associations between these profiles and perceived intervention success, considering student-level factors and classroom-level factors.

resultsNearly, 70% of students viewed teacher interventions as effective, while 30% experienced ineffective outcomes, sometimes noting worsened bullying. The non-intervention profile correlated with ongoing or increased bullying, the intermittent profile with partial reduction, and the consistent profile with a higher likelihood of completely halting bullying. A positive teacher-student relationship emerged as protective, whereas bully-victim status heightened the risk of negative intervention outcomes.

conclusionsConsistent, visible teacher interventions are key to curbing bullying. Although most students report positive outcomes, some experience unresolved or worsened incidents when interventions are intermittent or absent. These findings underscore the need for strong teacher-student relationships and tailored strategies for vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsInterpersonal RelationsSchool TeachersSocial PerceptionStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSpainbullyingintervention successteacherteacher–student relationship

Identifiers

PMID40197823
PMCPMC12879532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.