Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197625›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

"I don't want to make trouble": Emotional Distress, Disconnection, and Loneliness Among Older People in China.

Qian Gao, Matthew Prina, Yueqin Huang, Zhaorui Liu, Julia Rozanova, Rosie Mayston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qian GaoSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6906-1771
Matthew PrinaPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Yueqin HuangDepartment of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhaorui LiuDepartment of Social Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Julia RozanovaDepartment of Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rosie MaystonDepartment of Global Health & Social Medicine & King's Global Health Institute, Social Science & Public Policy, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

European Research CouncilNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research CenterParkes Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLoneliness affects more than a quarter of older people. The particular sociodemographic characteristics of Chinese society mean that there are growing numbers of older people, with fewer adults of working age to support them. We explored the experience, meaning, and consequences of loneliness for Chinese older adults, as well as the strategies deployed to counteract unmet social needs.

methodsThis qualitative study was nested within the 10/66 DRG LIFE2YEARS study in China. We conducted in-depth interviews with 49 older people and 13 caregivers. Interviews covered experiences of aging, including social life, expectations of health and social care, and psychosocial support.

resultsWe used thematic analysis and developed three main themes: (a) the interconnection of negative emotions, depression, and social deficits; (b) reasons for social deficits-avoiding "making trouble," social exclusion/isolation, intergenerational strain; and (c) addressing unmet social needs. Older adults experienced loneliness as unexpected pain in later life. They practiced withdrawal behaviors to avoid social embarrassment and perceived risks to health. Older participants described living in communities where they felt increasingly alienated. Whilst some older people described effective strategies for counteracting loneliness, these were only feasible for those who were fit and able. DISCUSSION: Our findings relating to the shame of loneliness and avoiding burdening others are particularly salient against a backdrop of Confucian ideals. Our work highlights the importance of considering cultural expectations and values in loneliness research and the need to ensure those most at-risk of loneliness are not excluded from future research and intervention development.

Indexed as

AgingLonelinessPsychological DistressSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportHealthy agingQualitative researchSocial deficits

Identifiers

PMID40197625
PMCPMC12093305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.