Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197545›Full record

ArticlePorcine health management2025

Efficacy and safety of intradermal vaccination against porcine circovirus type 2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae under combined exposure field conditions.

Panagiotis Tassis, Suzanne Pel, Dimitrios Floros, Kim Ter Haar, Qi Cao, Ioannis Tsakmakidis, Vassileios Papatsiros, Niki Ntarampa, Ioannis Arsenakis, Eleni D Tzika

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porcine health management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Panagiotis TassisFarm Animals Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. ptassis@vet.auth.gr.
Suzanne PelMSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
Dimitrios FlorosFarm Animals Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Kim Ter HaarMSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
Qi CaoMSD Animal Health, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
Ioannis TsakmakidisFarm Animals Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vassileios PapatsirosClinic of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.
Niki NtarampaFarm Animals Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Ioannis ArsenakisLaboratory of Anatomy & Physiology of Farm Animals, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Eleni D TzikaFarm Animals Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

MSD Animal Health (The Netherlands) 72834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M hyo) are two of the most important swine pathogens with variable clinical presence in swine farms globally, affecting health and performance of pigs under field conditions. The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of a ready to use intradermal (ID) vaccine (Porcilis PCV M Hyo ID, MSD Animal Health, The Netherlands) against PCV2 associated disease and M hyo associated enzootic pneumonia under practical (field) conditions. In addition, the safety of the test product was clinically assessed, as the study animals were examined for general and local side effects after vaccination. A total of 678 animals in a Greek farrow to finish farm were equally divided in two trial groups (test and control group). Test group animals received the test vaccine at the age of three weeks, while control group animals remained unvaccinated. Parameters regarding health [lung lesion score (LLS) and pleurisy scoring, PCV2 viraemia and shedding] and performance [body weight (BW), average daily weight gain (ADWG)] were recorded and evaluated.

resultsVaccination improved the ADWG during both the finishing period (improvement by 34 g; p < 0.0001), and the overall period (increase by 24 g; p < 0.0001). Moreover, reduced mean LLS values (p < 0.0001), as well as reduced percentage of animals with pleurisy (p = 0.0082) and a decrease in PCV2 viraemia (p < 0.0001) and viral shedding (p = 0.0181) were observed in vaccinated animals when compared with the unvaccinated controls. As regards safety, a slight local skin reaction at the site of vaccination was detected and in two pigs a mild systemic reaction was reported with full recovery.

conclusionsFindings suggested that the test vaccine is safe and effective against both PCV2 and M hyo associated diseases in vivo, thus it's use as part of a vaccination programme under field conditions is expected to improve respective health and performance parameters in pigs.

Indexed as

Enzootic pneumoniaIntradermal vaccinationLung lesionsMycoplasma hyopneumoniaePigsPleurisyPorcine circovirus type 2Porcine respiratory disease complexViraemia

Identifiers

PMID40197545
PMCPMC11977907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.