Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197530›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2025

Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in alcohol use disorder symptoms: the role of social capital and drinking motives.

Karen Schelleman-Offermans, Alessandro Sasso, Karlijn Massar, Cátia Pinto Teixeira

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Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karen Schelleman-OffermansDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-0764
Alessandro SassoJoint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Via Enrico Fermi 2749-21027, Ispra (VA), Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8909-926X
Karlijn MassarDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4388-3846
Cátia Pinto TeixeiraDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200MD Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-5430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmpirical evidence of the buffering effect of social capital and its underlying psychosocial mechanisms on socio-economic inequalities in alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms is limited. As socio-economic disadvantages often go together with deficits in resources and considering social capital's beneficial effects on health, we hypothesized a stronger buffering (at high scores) and a cumulative disadvantaged effect (at low scores) of social capital on AUD symptoms among people reporting higher socio-economic disadvantage compared with their more advantaged counterparts. Additionally, we investigated whether this moderation effect was associated with drinking motives.

methodThree-hundred and sixty-five young adults participated in a cross-sectional online questionnaire measuring all model variables. First, we tested a moderation model, including AUD symptoms (DV), perceived socio-economic disadvantage (IV), and social capital (moderator). Secondly, we tested a moderated mediation model, additionally including drinking motives as mediators of the moderation effect tested in the first model.

resultsIn the case of high social capital, young adults reporting higher socio-economic disadvantage reported fewer AUD symptoms than their advantaged counterparts, which was associated with their lower endorsement of coping, enhancement, and social motives. When social capital was low, those reporting higher socio-economic disadvantages showed higher AUD symptoms than their advantaged counterparts, which was associated with their higher endorsement of coping motives only.

conclusionSocial capital can buffer (at high levels) or aggravate (at low levels) socio-economic inequalities in AUD symptoms, and drinking for coping, enhancement, and social motives may explain why this happens.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismMotivationSocial CapitalSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultalcohol use disorderdrinking motivessocial capitalsocio-economic health inequalities

Identifiers

PMID40197530
PMCPMC11976715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.