Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197369›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

AMPK activator ATX-304 reduces oxidative stress and improves MASLD via metabolic switching.

Emanuel Holm, Isabeau Vermeulen, Saba Parween, Ana López-Pérez, Berta Cillero-Pastor, Michiel Vandenbosch, Silvia Remeseiro, Andreas Hörnblad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Ganoapplanilactone C fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emanuel HolmDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden.
Isabeau VermeulenMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4i), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.
Saba ParweenDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden.
Ana López-PérezDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden.
Berta Cillero-PastorMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4i), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.
Michiel VandenboschMaastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4i), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.
Silvia RemeseiroDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden.
Andreas HörnbladDepartment of Medical and Translational Biology, Umeå University, Umeå Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide for which there is only one approved treatment. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an interesting therapeutic target since it acts as a central regulator of cellular metabolism. Despite efforts to target AMPK, no direct activators have yet been approved for treatment of this disease. This study investigated the effect of the AMPK activator ATX-304 in a preclinical mouse model of progressive fatty liver disease. The data demonstrated that ATX-304 diminishes body fat mass, lowers blood cholesterol levels, and mitigates general liver steatosis and the development of liver fibrosis, but with pronounced local heterogeneities. The beneficial effects of ATX-304 treatment were accompanied by a shift in the liver metabolic program, including increased fatty acid oxidation, reduced lipid synthesis, as well as remodeling of cholesterol and lipid transport. We also observed variations in lipid distribution among liver lobes in response to ATX-304, and a shift in the zonal distribution of lipid droplets upon treatment. Taken together, our data suggested that ATX-304 holds promise as a potential treatment for MASLD.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxidative StressAnimalsCholesterolDisease Models, AnimalLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCholesterolFatty acid oxidationGastroenterologyHepatologyMetabolismObesityTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40197369
PMCPMC11981618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.