Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197344›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Factors that contribute to women's reluctance to undergo cervical cancer screening in clinics of Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Thembi Victoria Chabalala, Eric Maimela, Reneilwe Given Mashaba, Cairo Bruce Ntimana, Tshifhiwa Sinky Netshapapame, Mabitsela Hezekiel Mphasha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thembi Victoria ChabalalaDepartment of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Eric MaimelaDepartment of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Reneilwe Given MashabaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Cairo Bruce NtimanaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa. cairo.ntimane@ul.ac.za.
Tshifhiwa Sinky NetshapapameDepartment of Public Health, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.
Mabitsela Hezekiel MphashaDIMAMO Population Health Research Centre, University of Limpopo, Sovenga St, Polokwane, 0727, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is a prevalent global health issue, ranking as the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer, with a high rate of mortality among women as compared to breast cancer. The present study aimed to examine factors contributing to women's reluctance to undergo cervical cancer screening in South African clinics, in Limpopo Province.

methodsThis study used exploratory and descriptive qualitative design, conducted at five clinics in the Greater Giyani municipality in Limpopo Province among women aged 30 years and older. The clinics were chosen based on their low performance in cervical cancer screening between 2018 and 2020. Data was collected using semi-structured, in-depth face-to-face interviews. Data was analysed using Tesch's open coding method.

resultsThe present study revealed factors affecting reluctance to undergo cervical cancer screening. Three themes and their respective subthemes emerged from the analysis. The study noted a lack of knowledge relating to the causes, risk factors, and signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. Experiences that affected participants' reluctance to undergo cervical cancer screening included stereotyping of women regarding male health workers who provide screening services and pain associated with screening procedures. There were also challenges related to the accessibility of results to patients, fear of cancer diagnosis, and long waiting times at clinics.

conclusionWhile women generally have an awareness of who is at risk for cervical cancer and its signs and symptoms, various experiences and obstacles deter them from undergoing screening. Health information and education that emphasises the significance of preventing cervical cancer with efforts aimed at reaching women who seldom visit healthcare facilities is needed.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaAwarenessCervical cancerScreeningWomen

Identifiers

PMID40197344
PMCPMC11974219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.