Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197282›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Health and social service provider perspectives on challenges, approaches, and recommendations for treating long COVID: a qualitative study of Canadian provider experiences.

Anh T P Nguyen, Chantal F Ski, David R Thompson, Susan E Abbey, Stefan Kloiber, Natasha Yasmin Sheikhan, Peter Selby, Roslyn Shields, Susan L Rossell, Gillian Strudwick and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anh T P NguyenCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Chantal F SkiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
David R ThompsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Susan E AbbeyUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stefan KloiberCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Natasha Yasmin SheikhanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Peter SelbyCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Roslyn ShieldsCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Susan L RossellCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
Gillian StrudwickCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David CastleUniversity of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Lisa D HawkeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. lisa.hawke@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1108-9453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people who contract the SAR-CoV-2 virus present with multiple persistent and debilitating physical, cognitive and mental health symptoms that endure beyond the acute infection period. This new syndrome - generally referred to as long COVID - negatively affects patients' emotional wellbeing and quality of life, and presents a major challenge for treatment providers. Considering the lack of evidence-based treatment and supports, this qualitative descriptive study explores the experiences of Canadian health and social service providers working with individuals with long COVID, as well as their suggestions for intervention development.

methodsTwenty health and social service providers between the ages of 29 and 57 across Canada completed virtual individual interviews to discuss their care experiences and service recommendations for long COVID. Participants were from a range of service sectors, including primary care, rehabilitation, mental health, and community support. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using codebook thematic analysis.

resultsFour themes illustrated providers' the experiences of (1) selecting personalized treatments based on patient presentation and similar conditions amidst uncertainty; and their recommendations for long COVID services, including (2) building an integrated and evidence-based model of care; (3) providing holistic support for patients and families through psychoeducation and daily living resources; and (4) caring for mental health in long COVID.

conclusionsCanadian health and social service providers are adopting personalized treatment approaches to address the symptom persistence of long COVID in the face of a considerable knowledge gap. A comprehensive, integrated care pathway is needed to support patients' physical and psychosocial wellbeing while increasing provider preparedness to treat this complex condition.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCOVID-19Health PersonnelSocial WorkAdultCanadaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Health services researchLong COVIDPost COVID-19 syndromeQualitative researchService providersTreatment recommendations

Identifiers

PMID40197282
PMCPMC11977920

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.