Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197234›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Patient understanding and compliance with post-operative instructions and follow-up at Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kalkidan Mesfin, Yeshewas Abaynew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kalkidan MesfinAtlas College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yeshewas AbaynewSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. yag2005@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-0535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient understanding, compliance with post-operative instructions, and follow-up are useful for obtaining good patient outcomes. Lack of understanding and non-compliance are common problems that significantly impact patients' health. Understanding the level of compliance and identifying associated reasons are important for achieving successful patient outcomes.

objectiveThis study evaluated patient understanding and compliance with post-operative instructions and follow-up after dental procedures at Yekatit 12 Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsAn institutional cross-sectional study was conducted at the dental clinic of Yekatit 12 Hospital. Study participants were selected using a systematic sampling method. Over two months, trained data collectors administered a semi-structured questionnaire to 227 consenting patients attending the dental clinic. Patient records were reviewed to retrieve important information. Data collected included patient demographics, post-operative instructions, and frequency of attendance at follow-up appointments. The data were entered into the SPSS version 26 software package. A chi-square test was used to assess the relationships between the independent and dependent variables.

resultsThe overall patient compliance rate with post-operative instructions was 67.9% and the follow-up appointment attendance rate was 66%. This study revealed that patients who missed follow-up appointments cited forgetfulness as their primary reason. The compliance rate with post-operative instructions varied based on the mode of instructional delivery and patient literacy level.

conclusionsThis study revealed suboptimal patient compliance with post-operative instructions and follow-up appointment attendance at Yekatit 12 Hospital. The most common reasons for missing appointments included forgetfulness and economic issues. Patient education and good communication are required to improve patient compliance and follow-up. Additionally, follow-up reminder systems such as text messages should be implemented to increase patient attendance at follow-up appointments.

Indexed as

ComprehensionPatient CompliancePostoperative CareAdolescentAdultAftercareAgedAppointments and SchedulesCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAttendanceComplianceFollow-upPostoperative instructionsUnderstanding

Identifiers

PMID40197234
PMCPMC11978110

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.