Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197209›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Application of insertable cardiac monitors in the real world: an observational cohort study in China.

Beibing Di, Lifeng Liang, Wangyang Yang, Nixiao Zhang, Xiaona Liu, Hui Peng, Zhijun Sun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Beibing Di *Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lifeng Liang *Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wangyang YangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nixiao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaona LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second People's Hospital of Hengshui, Hengshui, China.
Hui PengDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. liumanyi2005@sina.cn.
Zhijun SunDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. szj1979@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) are increasingly used for long-term electrocardiographic monitoring. However, the data on ICMs remains limited in China.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we evaluated the real-world use and outcomes of patients consecutively receiving Reveal LINQ (Medtronic Ltd, Minneapolis, MN) devices from 2020 to 2022 at the Cardiovascular Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital. Patient characteristics, ECG parameters, ICM indications and follow-up data were collected. The outcomes including symptom documentation, arrhythmia detection and ICM-guided interventions were identified.

resultsA total of 200 patients (age 64 ± 14 years; 52% males) receiving ICMs were enrolled (134 syncopes, 59 unexplained palpitations, 7 cryptogenic strokes). During median follow-up of 28 months, 98 patients (49%) had documented clinically significant arrhythmia. After ICM diagnosis, 89 (44.5%) of patients had ICM-guided actionable events. Pacemaker/defibrillator implantation (48, 24%), catheter ablation (27, 13.5%) and mediation management (11, 5.5%) were the majority of ICM-derived management. For syncope, age > 65 years (HR 1.032, p = 0.017), asymptomatic sinus bradycardia (45-55 beats / min) (HR 2.106, p = 0.043) and RR interval exceeding 2 s (HR 3.625, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with actionable events. The risk of arrhythmia requiring management changes was significantly stepwise higher with the prevalence of more risk factors (P < 0.001 by log-rank).

conclusionsICM utilization is associated with high efficacy in diagnoses and triggers important and optimal management in China. Age > 65 years, asymptomatic sinus bradycardia (45-55 beats / min) and RR interval exceeding 2 s are independent clinical predictors of ICM-guided clinical management for syncope.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryHeart RateAgedChinaEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsArrhythmiaCryptogenic strokeInsertable cardiac monitorPalpitationSyncope

Identifiers

PMID40197209
PMCPMC11974098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.