Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197163›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Effect of indoor air quality on potential risk of obstructive sleep apnea: results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Sungroul Kim, Birhan Legese Gurmu, Mingi Kim, Chiyou Song, Mee-Ri Lee, Chris Chaeha Lim, Ana M Rule, Kwang Ik Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sungroul KimDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea. Sungroul.Kim@gmail.com.
Birhan Legese GurmuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea.
Mingi KimDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea.
Chiyou SongDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea.
Mee-Ri LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, 31151, Republic of Korea.
Chris Chaeha LimMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Ana M RuleDepartment of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Kwang Ik YangCenter for Sleep and Brain Health, Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, 31151, Republic of Korea. neurofan@schmc.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing nationally representative data from the 2020-2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examined associations between indoor air pollutant exposure and potential obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) risk, estimated by STOP-BANG questionnaire scores.

methodsWe included 1,501 participants who completed the STOP-BANG questionnaire and consented to in-home air quality measurements per Korea's Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) standards. Data were weighted for national representativeness, and multivariate logistic regression models identified determinants of potential OSA risk with adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsFrom our adjusted model, odds ratios (95% CI) for OSA risk with a unit increase in age were 1.07 (1.05-1.09) for men and 1.04 (1.01-1.07) for women, respectively. The ratios with systolic blood pressure were 1.05 (1.03-1.06) and 1.01 (0.99-1.02), and those with body mass index (BMI, Kg/m

conclusionsOur study found a potential association between elevated indoor HCHO levels and increased OSA risk in men. These findings highlight the importance of indoor air quality in OSA prevention, supporting the future development of more effective prevention models and interventions.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorEnvironmental ExposureSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesFormaldehydeIndoor air qualityObstructive sleep apneaSouth Korea

Identifiers

PMID40197163
PMCPMC11974176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.