Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197136›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Integrating multi-omics data reveals the antitumor role and clinical benefits of gamma-delta T cells in triple-negative breast cancer.

Guixin Wang, Shuo Wang, Wenbin Song, Chenglu Lu, Zhaohui Chen, Long He, Xiaoning Wang, Yizeng Wang, Cangchang Shi, Zhaoyi Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Spatial omics for profiling the dynamic tumor microenvironment.Clinical & translational immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma.Cancer treatment and research · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guixin Wang *The First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Shuo Wang *The First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Wenbin Song *Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Chenglu LuDepartment of Pathology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Zhaohui ChenThe First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Long HeDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Xiaoning WangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yizeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Cangchang ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Zhaoyi LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Precise Vascular Reconstruction and Organ Function Repair, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin General Surgery Institute, An-Shan Road 154, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yue YuThe First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Xin WangThe First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. wangxin@tjmuch.com.
Yao TianThe First Department of Breast Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Huan-Hu-Xi Road, He-Xi District, Tianjin, 300060, China. tianyao@tmu.edu.cn.
Yingxi LiImmunology Department, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Medical University, Qixiangtai Road 22, He-Ping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. yingxili@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172835National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303857National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304025National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGamma-delta (γδ) T cells are a critical component of the tumor microenvironment and have been recognized as a promising biomarker and target for cancer therapy. Increasing evidence suggests that γδT cells play distinct roles in different cancers. However, the impact of γδT cells in breast cancer remains controversial.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the role of γδT cells in breast cancer using a comprehensive approach, including bulk and single-cell sequencing, radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), genomic data, and immunohistochemistry. Single-cell RNA profiling was used to infer the potential lineage evolution of γδT cells and their interactions with other immune cells. Bulk RNA sequencing was included to uncover the heterogeneity in signaling pathways, as well as radiotherapy and immunotherapy responses, among patients with varying levels of γδT cell abundance. Genomic analysis was used to recognize the critical gene mutations with the infiltration of γδT cells. Immunohistochemistry was performed to validate the prognostic value of γδT cells in breast cancer patients. Lastly, radiomics was used to establish a correlation between the abundance of γδT cells and the features of MRI images.

resultsThe γδT cell infiltration was closely associated with favorable prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) but not in other subtypes of breast cancer. γδT cells may exert antitumor effects through intrinsic lineage evolution or interact with antigen-presenting cells through ligand-receptor pairs. Patients with a high γδT cell abundance may benefit more from chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone than their combination. Additionally, patients with a high γδT cell abundance were more likely to benefit from immunotherapy. Finally, we established a radiomic model based on dynamic contrast-enhanced-MRI, which indicated the potential for estimating the γδT cell abundance for patients with TNBC.

conclusionOur study provides novel insight and a theoretical basis for individualized therapy of patients with TNBC based on γδT cells.

Indexed as

Intraepithelial LymphocytesLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGenomicsHumansImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedMultiomicsPrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaGamma-delta T cellsImmunotherapyRadiomoicsTriple-negative breast cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40197136
PMCPMC11974128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.