SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2026
A systematic review of patient and clinician experiences of bariatric tourism.
Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Decision-making about bariatric and cosmetic medical tourism from countries with universal healthcare: a rapid systematic review.Globalization and health · 2026Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough bariatric surgery is highly cost effective, accessing this treatment in the UK and other western nations is often challenging. Patients are therefore increasingly engaging in bariatric health tourism despite its associated risks and warnings from health institutions. A systematic review was performed to assess the reasons why patients are travelling abroad for surgery and common practices among bariatric tourism service providers.
methodsMedline and PubMed were searched for articles analysing the experiences of patients and service providers. Articles published in English between 2010 and 2023 were considered and seven were included for review after title, abstract and full text analysis.
resultsFour studies assessing patients' experiences and outcomes following bariatric tourism and three examining the perspectives of bariatric service providers were reviewed. Patients across the studies were mostly from western Europe, North America and the Middle East. The most common reasons for pursuing bariatric tourism were a lack of bariatric service provision in patients' home nations, high costs of surgery in the private sector and long waiting times. Examples of practice outside the scope of most internationally recognised guidelines were identified across multiple studies, especially regarding patients' pre-operative optimisation and follow-up. The studies therefore suggest that bariatric tourism may lead to significant health risks and issues that need managing once patients return home.
conclusionsBariatric tourism is a common practice with significant associated risks. The reasons underpinning its appeal however, reflect genuine problems with accessing bariatric services and a lack of pre-operative education and optimisation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.