Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40197026›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

Novel small non-coding RNAs of Epstein-Barr virus upregulated upon lytic reactivation aid in viral genomic replication and virion production.

Sagarika Banerjee, Dipayan Bose, Steve Johnson, Jie Liu, Herbert Virgin, Erle S Robertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sagarika BanerjeeDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dipayan BoseDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4789-2838
Steve JohnsonDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jie LiuDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Herbert VirginDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-7628
Erle S RobertsonDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6088-2979

Funding

Tumor suppressor reprogramming by EBV through post-translational modificationR01CA268998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA268998NIH HHS R01 CA268998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) employs various strategies for long-term survival, including the expression of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). This study uncovers and characterizes two novel EBV-encoded ncRNAs, p7 and p8, which are upregulated during lytic reactivation and interact with both viral and host genomes. These ncRNAs bind to cellular RNA transcripts, significantly reducing ARMCX3 mRNA levels, while p8 also influences PTPN6 and RPL24 expressions. Although p7 does not directly bind to LMP1 RNA but both ncRNAs found to downregulate LMP1 expression. Furthermore, these ncRNAs interact with the OriLyt region of EBV genome, promoting viral DNA replication. Functional assays indicate that p7 and p8 enhance cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis by modulating the p53 pathway and suppressing pro-apoptotic proteins. These findings highlight the role of p7 and p8 in supporting EBV persistence by regulating viral replication, cell survival, and immune evasion, making them promising targets for therapeutic strategies in EBV-related diseases.IMPORTANCEEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) employs diverse strategies for long-term persistence in the host, including the expression of viral non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that manipulate key cellular pathways to promote viral replication and immune evasion. This study identifies two novel EBV-encoded ncRNAs, p7 and p8, which are upregulated during lytic reactivation and interact with both viral and host genes to regulate viral DNA replication and promote host cellular survival. By modulating apoptotic and proliferative pathways, p7 and p8 facilitate viral reactivation while promoting host cell survival, highlighting their potential as critical regulators in EBV-driven oncogenesis. This discovery expands our understanding of EBV-host interactions, suggesting p7 and p8 as targets for novel therapeutic strategies in EBV-associated malignancies.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 4, HumanRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, ViralVirionVirus ActivationVirus ReplicationApoptosisCell LineDNA ReplicationEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenome, ViralHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansUp-RegulationRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, Viralapoptosiscapture hybridization analysis of RNA targetsEpstein-Bar viruslytic reactivationnon-coding RNAOriLyt

Identifiers

PMID40197026
PMCPMC12077129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.