Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196932›Full record

ReviewJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

Evaluating Primitive Reflexes in Early Childhood as a Potential Biomarker for Developmental Disabilities.

Gerry Leisman, Robert Melillo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gerry LeismanMovement & Cognition Laboratory, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-7331
Robert MelilloMovement & Cognition Laboratory, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-0192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to understand better the significance of retained primitive reflexes (RPRs) and examine the effect of RPRs in children, adolescents, and adults, focusing on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as examine a basis for future treatment alternatives. We included a history section to better recognise the way that the scientific and medical communities have studied and understood the importance of RPRs. We review findings indicating that aspects of these disorders are related to the presence of functional disconnectivities related to a cortical maturational effect on neuronal networks. Cortical maturational delay within specific networks may lead to enhanced growth and maturation in other networks, resulting in asynchronous development and inconsistency in functional skills. There has been reported an overconnectivity of short-range, more immature connections and an underconnectivity of long-range, more mature connectivities. We review the relationship between motor and cognitive impairments and RPRs. A crucial conclusion will be that inhibiting these RPRs is representative of treatment targets.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesReflexAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolHumansBiomarkersautism spectrum disorderdevelopmental disabilitiesmaturationpaediatric examinationprimitive reflexes

Identifiers

PMID40196932
PMCPMC12128709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.