Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196459›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Quantitative correlation between carotid or lower limb atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease: a retrospective observational study.

Zeyu Jiang, Shimiao Ruan, Kun Zhao, Shuhan Pan, Wenzhong Zhang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeyu Jiang *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shimiao Ruan *Department of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Kun Zhao *Department of Cardiology Medicine, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Shuhan PanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wenzhong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early diagnosis and intervention are key for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD). Ultrasound is used to assess risk stratification in patients with coronary artery disease. However, few studies quantify the relationship between carotid or lower limb atherosclerosis and coronary revascularization. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the semi-quantitative degree of atherosclerosis in the neck or lower extremity vessels can predict the need for coronary revascularization, thereby establishing a predictive model for coronary revascularization based on peripheral vascular disease. Methods: Patients who underwent coronary angiography and peripheral vascular ultrasound were randomly selected for semi-quantitative analysis of the degree of coronary artery and peripheral vascular stenosis. Data from 306 patients were collected. Results: The semiquantitative score, grade score and lower limb score from vascular ultrasound were positively correlated with the Gensini score of coronary artery lesions. The semi-quantitative score (score = 2) predicted the sensitivity and specificity for coronary revascularization at 83.74% and 61.72%, respectively. The graded score (score = 2) predicted the sensitivity and specificity for coronary revascularization at 77.24% and 72.13%, respectively. The lower extremity score (score = 3) predicted the sensitivity and specificity for coronary revascularization at 90.24% and 54.55%, respectively. Conclusions: Carotid semiquantitative scores, grade scores, and lower limb scores are predictive factors for the need for coronary revascularization and can serve as auxiliary examinations for the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCarotid Artery DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary DiseaseLower ExtremityAgedCarotid ArteriesCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographycarotid atherosclerosiscoronary angiographycoronary heart diseasecoronary revascularizationlower limb atherosclerosisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40196459
PMCPMC11973080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.