Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196453›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Animal models in the study of diabetic erectile dysfunction: mechanisms and applications.

Xin Zhang, Yihao Chen, Jiahua Qian, Yuhe Si, Chenxi Wang, Jingwei Wang, Qiang He, Jianxiong Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yihao Chen *The Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiahua Qian *The First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuhe Si *The First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chenxi WangThe First Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingwei WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiang HeDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianxiong MaDepartment of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic erectile dysfunction (DMED) is a common complication of diabetes. While research on DMED relies primarily on animal models, replicating the intricate etiology and multi-system interactions of human DMED in a single model remains a challenge. Aim: This article provides a comprehensive overview of animal models used in DMED research and emphasizes the crucial role they play in understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of DMED. Methods: A comprehensive medical literature was searched in PubMed and Medline, focusing on original studies and systematic reviews of original studies involving animal models of diabetic erectile dysfunction. Clinical studies, editorials, letters, reviews, and non-English articles were excluded. Results: This article compiles various animal models currently used in the study of diabetes and diabetic erectile dysfunction (DMED), with a particular emphasis on the application of rodent models such as rats and mice. These animals demonstrate significant advantages in terms of economy, practicality, and reproducibility in DMED research and share similarities with humans in tissue morphology and functional characteristics. Conclusion: This manuscript offers researchers multiple insights into selecting animal models for DMED, particularly considering their practicality, cost-effectiveness, and reproducibility. The integrated information serves as a valuable reference for researchers in choosing suitable models.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalErectile DysfunctionAnimalsMaleMiceRatsanimal modelsdiabetic erectile dysfunctionpathogenesisrodent animalstreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID40196453
PMCPMC11973095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.