Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196425›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in urology2025

Urolithiasis Burden in Somalia: Associated Factors and Regional Distribution Among Patients Undergoing CT Scan in Selected Centers in Mogadishu.

Najib Isse Dirie, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Omar Mohamed Olad, Iqra Hassan Shire, Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud, Bashiru Garba, Jamal Hassan Mohamoud, Hodo Aideed Asowe, Fartun Abdullahi Hassan Orey, Jihaan Hassan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Research and reports in urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Najib Isse DirieDepartment of Urology, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0003-3401-8383
Mohamed Mustaf AhmedFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0006-5991-4052
Omar Mohamed OladFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0008-2052-4529
Iqra Hassan ShireFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdirahman Khalif MohamudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-6048-0112
Bashiru GarbaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Jamal Hassan MohamoudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-271X
Hodo Aideed AsoweDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Fartun Abdullahi Hassan OreyDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Dr Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-9263-7505
Jihaan HassanDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Dr Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Hussein AdamDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urolithiasis is a significant global health burden with varying prevalence rates across different regions. In Somalia, data on the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary stone disease are limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of urolithiasis among patients undergoing CT scans at selected centers in Mogadishu. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and May 2024 at three medical facilities in Mogadishu, Somalia. This study included 211 patients who underwent non-contrast abdominopelvic CT scans. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that covered sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, dietary patterns, and clinical data. Statistical analysis was performed using R statistical software version 4.4.0, employing descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and logistic regression. Results: The study revealed a prevalence of 26.07% (95% CI: 20.28-32.54%) for urolithiasis. Significant associations were found with marital status (married individuals showing higher risk, AOR 30.42, 95% CI 3.32-278.58) and education level (higher education showing a protective effect). Dietary factors played a crucial role, with irregular dairy consumption (AOR 37.05, 95% CI 3.44-398.62) and occasional meat consumption (AOR 3.58, 95% CI 1.41-9.08) showing increased risk. Previous diagnosis of urolithiasis (AOR 5.2, 95% CI 1.19-22.81) and history of UTIs (AOR 3.43, 95% CI 1.7-6.95) were significant risk factors. Conclusion: This study identified a substantial prevalence of urolithiasis in Mogadishu, with significant associations between sociodemographic factors, dietary habits, and medical history. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive screening programs and targeted interventions, particularly for high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

CT scanprevalencerisk factorsSomaliaurolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID40196425
PMCPMC11974579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.