Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196395›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Modulating limbic circuits in temporal lobe epilepsy: impacts on seizures, memory, mood and sleep.

Vaclav Kremen, Vladimir Sladky, Filip Mivalt, Nicholas M Gregg, Benjamin H Brinkmann, Irena Balzekas, Victoria Marks, Michal Kucewicz, Brian Nils Lundstrom, Jie Cui and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Post-Ictal Sleep Changes in Human Focal Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rhythms in Longitudinal Thalamic Recordings are Linked to Seizure Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Biomarkers for Epilepsy Deep Brain Stimulation.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Effects of inhalingFrontiers in psychology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Vaclav KremenDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-7617
Vladimir SladkyDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-7039
Filip MivaltDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-9495
Nicholas M GreggDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-043X
Benjamin H BrinkmannDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-8608
Irena BalzekasDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Victoria MarksDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-4240
Michal KucewiczDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Brian Nils LundstromDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-5549
Jie CuiDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Erik K St LouisDivisions of Sleep Neurology and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-8826
Paul CroarkinDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6503
Eva C AldenDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Boney JosephDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Julie FieldsDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Karla CrockettDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jindrich AdolfCzech Institute of Informatics, Robotics, and Cybernetics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague 16000, Czech Republic.
Jordan BilderbeekDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Dora HermesDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Steven MessinaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kai Joshua MillerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jamie Van GompelDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Timothy DenisonDepartment of Engineering Science, Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Gregory A WorrellDepartment of Neurology, Bioelectronics Neurophysiology and Engineering Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

Accelerating Dissemination of Implantable Neurotechnology for Clinical ResearchU24NS113637 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BORTON, DAVID ALLENSON, DENISON, TIMOTHY · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
Neurophysiologically Based Brain State Tracking & Modulation in Focal EpilepsyUH2NS095495 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2015 to 2018
$4.2M
The glial mechanism for electrical brain stimulationR01NS112144 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, HAI-LONG, WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Neurophysiologically Based Brain State Tracking & Modulation in Focal EpilepsyUH3NS095495 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WORRELL, GREGORY A · 2019 to 2021
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112144NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS113637NINDS NIH HHS UH2 NS095495NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS095495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy is a common neurological disease characterized by recurrent seizures that often originate within limbic networks involving amygdala and hippocampus. The limbic network is involved in crucial physiologic functions involving memory, emotion and sleep. Temporal lobe epilepsy is frequently drug-resistant, and people often experience comorbidities related to memory, mood and sleep. Deep brain stimulation targeting the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT-DBS) is an established therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy. However, the optimal stimulation parameters and their impact on memory, mood and sleep comorbidities remain unclear. We used an investigational brain sensing-stimulation implanted device to accurately track seizures, interictal epileptiform spikes (IES), and memory, mood and sleep comorbidities in five ambulatory subjects. Wireless streaming of limbic network local field potentials (LFPs) and subject behaviour were captured on a mobile device integrated with a cloud environment. Automated algorithms applied to the continuous LFPs were used to accurately cataloged seizures, IES and sleep-wake brain state. Memory and mood assessments were remotely administered to densely sample cognitive and behavioural response during ANT-DBS in ambulatory subjects living in their natural home environment. We evaluated the effect of continuous low-frequency and duty cycle high-frequency ANT-DBS on epileptiform activity and memory, mood and sleep comorbidities. Both low-frequency and high-frequency ANT-DBS paradigms reduced seizures. However, continuous low-frequency ANT-DBS showed greater reductions in IES, electrographic seizures and better sleep and memory outcomes. These results highlight the potential of synchronized brain sensing and dense behavioural tracking during ANT-DBS for optimizing neuromodulation therapy. While studies with larger patient numbers are needed to validate the benefits of low-frequency ANT-DBS, these findings are potentially translatable to individuals currently implanted with ANT-DBS systems.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence and machine learningelectrical brain stimulationepilepsy comorbiditiesintracranial EEG

Identifiers

PMID40196395
PMCPMC11972686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.