Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196394›Full record

ArticleNational science review2025

Graphene oxide with 1-nm-thick adlayer for efficient and near-instant removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

Dingxin Xu, Wenhui Ding, Xinyu Gong, Xianjun Tan, Hang Li, Fei Li, Mingrui Zhang, Yuxiong Huang, Yang Su, Hui-Ming Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Treatment of Textile Wastewater: An Applied Review of Methods, Technologies, and Costs.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dingxin XuInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Wenhui DingTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Xinyu GongInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Xianjun TanTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Hang LiInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Fei LiInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Mingrui ZhangInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Yuxiong HuangTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Yang SuInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Hui-Ming ChengShenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality, Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental occurrence of anthropogenic chemicals-especially persistent micropollutants of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-raises pressing concerns for global drinking-water safety. Adsorption is an effective technology for removing PFAS but is limited by unsatisfactory adsorption capacity and efficiency. We report a strategy to attach polyamine adlayers to graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets that produces highly charged and monodispersed 2D adsorbents of a GO nanosheet sandwiched between two 1-nm-thick polyamine adlayers. This adsorbent has a high adsorption capacity for PFAS of ∼3070 mg/g-tens of times greater than that of GO and commercial activated carbon. It also provides almost instant adsorption of a variety of PFAS and reaches 57%-95% of its equilibrium capacity in a minute and removes ∼100% of PFAS from contaminated water sources within a few minutes, transforming real-life PFAS-contaminated water into safe drinking water. Experiment and theory show that the planar nature of the 2D adsorbent combined with its abundant surface adsorption sites that electrostatically attract the polar groups of the PFAS, and hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions with their non-polar groups, account for its ultra-high adsorption capacity and rapid removal efficiency. We also show that regeneration of the adsorbents removes the adsorbed PFAS and allows subsequent destruction, demonstrating a closed-loop treatment solution for micropollutant contamination.

Indexed as

adsorption efficiencygraphene oxideper- and polyfluoroalkyl substancespolyamine adlayerstwo-dimensional

Identifiers

PMID40196394
PMCPMC11974386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.