Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196371›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Pelargonidin improves functional recovery and attenuates neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury in rats: relevance to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Leila Kooshki, Sajad Fakhri, Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Amir Kiani, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Ehsan Mohammadi-Noori, Javier Echeverría

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leila Kooshki *Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sajad Fakhri *Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fatemeh AbbaszadehNeurobiology Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir KianiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Hosein FarzaeiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ehsan Mohammadi-NooriPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Javier EcheverríaDepartamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) significantly impairs individuals' sensorimotor functions, hindering daily activities. Current therapeutic options often demonstrate limited efficacy and lead to undesirable side effects. Emerging research highlights the potential of anthocyanins, especially pelargonidin, which possess neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties beneficial for neurological conditions. Purpose: This study sought to explore the impact of intrathecal administration of pelargonidin on the recovery of sensory-motor functions and associated disorders in a rat model of SCI through neuroprotective effects and regulating inflammatory/oxidative stress mediators. Materials and methods: In total, 35 male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sham, SCI, and three treatment groups receiving different intrathecal concentrations of pelargonidin (1, 2, and 4 mM) once on day 0 after surgery/injury. Weight changes were assessed and behavioral analyses were done, including hot plate tests, acetone drop tests, von Frey tests, inclined plane tests, as well as Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) scores, weekly up to day 28 post-injury. On day 28, serum levels of nitrite, catalase, and glutathione as well as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) assays and histological evaluations were done. Results and discussion: Pelargonidin significantly attenuated neuropathic pain, improved motor performance, and reduced weight loss in rats with SCI. Biochemical assays demonstrated increased serum catalase/glutathione level, and MMP2 activity, while decreased serum nitrite level and MMP9 activity. Histological analyses showed an enhancement in the number of motor neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord after treatment with pelargonidin, highlighting its neuroprotective and neurogenic effects. Conclusion: Pelargonidin makes substantial therapeutic benefits following SCI by accelerating sensorimotor recovery. This effect is likely due to its strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

Indexed as

motor activityneuroinflammationneuropathic painneuroprotectionoxidative stresspelargonidinspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40196371
PMCPMC11973287

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