Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196347›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

A study on early diagnosis for fracture non-union prediction using deep learning and bone morphometric parameters.

Hui Yu, Qiyue Mu, Zhi Wang, Yu Guo, Jing Zhao, Guangpu Wang, Qingsong Wang, Xianghong Meng, Xiaoman Dong, Shuo Wang and 1 more

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hui YuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Qiyue MuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Zhi WangRadiology Department, Tianjin University Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yu GuoState Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Guangpu WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Qingsong WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xianghong MengRadiology Department, Tianjin University Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoman DongRadiology Department, Tianjin University Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shuo WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jinglai SunHaihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration, Tianjin University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early diagnosis of non-union fractures is vital for treatment planning, yet studies using bone morphometric parameters for this purpose are scarce. This study aims to create a fracture micro-CT image dataset, design a deep learning algorithm for fracture segmentation, and develop an early diagnosis model for fracture non-union. Methods: Using fracture animal models, micro-CT images from 12 rats at various healing stages (days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35) were analyzed. Fracture lesion frames were annotated to create a high-resolution dataset. We proposed the Vision Mamba Triplet Attention and Edge Feature Decoupling Module UNet (VM-TE-UNet) for fracture area segmentation. And we extracted bone morphometric parameters to establish an early diagnostic evaluation system for the non-union of fractures. Results: A dataset comprising 2,448 micro-CT images of the rat fracture lesions with fracture Region of Interest (ROI), bone callus and healing characteristics was established and used to train and test the proposed VM-TE-UNet which achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient of 0.809, an improvement over the baseline's 0.765, and reduced the 95th Hausdorff Distance to 13.1. Through ablation studies, comparative experiments, and result analysis, the algorithm's effectiveness and superiority were validated. Significant differences ( Conclusion: This study proposed the VM-TE-UNet for fracture areas segmentation, extracted micro-CT indices, and established an early diagnostic model for fracture non-union. We believe that the prediction model can effectively screen out samples of poor fracture rehabilitation caused by blood supply limitations in rats 14 days after fracture, rather than the widely accepted 35 or 40 days. This provides important reference for the clinical prediction of fracture non-union and early intervention treatment.

Indexed as

bone morphometric parametersdeep learningfracture non-union predictionMamba networkmicro-CT

Identifiers

PMID40196347
PMCPMC11973290

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